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i <br />In addition, adult uses would be subject to distance, concentration, sigm <br />n and aortization <br />restrictions, as follows: <br />No adult use could be located within 500 feet of a residence district <br />• In C4 Districts, no new adult use could be established where, within a 1,000 foot <br />radius, two or more adult uses existed. In C6-4 through C6-9 Districts, no new <br />adult use could be established where, within a 1,000 foot radius, three or more <br />adult uses existed. Each adult use within a single establishment would be <br />considered a separate primary use. <br />• No sign for any adult use could display or describe a specified sexual activity or <br />a specified sexual area. No adult use could have more than one accessory business <br />sign, except. that an adult motion picture theater could, in .addition, have a <br />marquee. No advertising signs would be permitted for an adult use. No adult use <br />sign could be .aluminated or exttrid beyond the street line, except for adult motion <br />picture theater marquees. <br />• Amortization provisions dictated that adult uses that failed to meet the proposed <br />location and distance requirements would be required to terminate within one year. <br />Where existing establishments within districts in which adult uses would be <br />Permitted exceeded the proposed concentration provisions, the adult uses closest <br />to a residential district would generally be amortized first. <br />The proposal would have allowed the Board of Standards and Appeals to exempt existing <br />adult uses, located in districts in which such uses would continue to be Permitted, from the <br />concentrati <br />on and amortization provisions of the new regulations. Similarly, the City Planning <br />Commission would have been authorized to allow a new adult use notwithstanding the <br />proposed concentration provisions. In each case, the BSA or CPC, as applicable, would be <br />required to make findings to ensure that any adverse impacts from the adult establishment <br />were minimized. According to Norman Marcus, who at the time was counsel to the City <br />Planning Commission, "This safety valve procedure was felt essential to withstand a <br />challenge to the reasonableness of the regulation."" <br />Numerous speakers appeared at the public hearing, both in favor of and in opposition to the <br />proposed zoning regulations. In general, business and civic groups from Manhattan were <br />supportive of the plan. Those in opposition included representatives of boroughs outside <br />Manhattan, religious institutions, and civil libertarians. <br />53 "Zoning Obscenity: Or, The Moral Politics of Porn," Norman Marcus, Buffalo Law Review, Vol. 27 1978. <br />8 <br />33 EVER00132 <br />