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Several speakers noted that certain crimes were associated with adult entertainment establish- <br />ments. One speaker, for example, stated that there had been no houses of prostitution in a <br />particular neighborhood for ten years but, subsequent to the opening of a triple -X video store, <br />two houses of prostitution had opened. These illegal establishments have since been closed <br />by the city. <br />Quality -of -life impacts, such as littering, noise, late night operations, offensive signage, and <br />general negative perceptions about neighborhoods or certain streets, were often mentioned as <br />impacts. For example, the not-for-profit operator of an SRO stated that persons loitering near <br />two adult establishments located across the street from the residence have made the street <br />"intimidating," giving it a "different feeling" from that which had existed before the second <br />adult use moved to the street. In other cases, certain impacts such as offensive signage <br />depicting eroticism or sexually -explicit words were noted as especially problematic for <br />children. It was observed that these signs are sometimes located near school bus stops. <br />Most of those testifying identified the impacts of adult entertainment establishments as <br />especially troublesome in residential neighborhoods. Many.noted the problem of adult uses <br />in concentration, and expressed concern about the proliferation of these establishments absent <br />the enactment of controls. <br />In general, those testifying against government regulation of adult entertainment establish- <br />ments disputed the testimony about impacts. For example, testimony was offered that an adult <br />burlesque theater provides 50 percent of the business of the commercial parking lot located <br />across the street from it. Rather than having a negative impact on nearby businesses, it was <br />claimed, the adult establishment brings in business and benefits other businesses. Others <br />stated that the testimony of those proffering impacts from adult establishments was anecdotal. <br />An adult video distributor, alluding to the Chelsea Business Survey, complained of bias in <br />surveys and stated: "The way you phrase a question can determine the reply." <br />Impacts Identified in the Times Square Business Improvement <br />District Study <br />In June 1993, a Times Square Business Improvement District study found that pending city- <br />wide legislation, placing locational restrictions on adult entertainment uses, would remove <br />adult uses from most of the Times Square area; the approximately 40 adult uses presently <br />within the area would only be allowed in small clusters in manufacturing districts to the south <br />40 EVER00139 <br />