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were higher on Eighth Avenue than Ninth Aven,-,e but even higher for the area west of Ninth <br />Avenue. Police statistics indicate that there has -beta a 54 percent decrease in crime during the <br />past five years in the Times Square area, where the number of adult uses has also declined. <br />A survey of property and business owners in the Times Square area revealed several impacts <br />from adult entertainment establishments located in the area, particularly in concentration. All <br />(12) expressed the view that adult use businesses have a negative effect on the property <br />values of businesses located in their vicinity, emphasizing the negative effects of a concentra- <br />tion of adult businesses. Theater organization executives (3) stated that adult uses are <br />detrimental to their business. One cited complaints from theater patrons about an adjacent <br />adult use. Representatives of restaurants (7) attributed declining business during evening <br />hours, inability to book corporate parties, and "flamboyant" adult use advertising as having <br />a negative impact on their businesses. Three hotel operators and one hotel owner "agreed that <br />the dense concentration cf adult entertainment venues was a deterrent to their trade". One <br />hotelier stated bookings are down; customers have sent photographs of the adjacent porn store <br />to complain to the hotel's national booking office. Of five retailers interviewed, two stated <br />that "unsavory" people loiter in front of adult uses, and are involved in petty crime. <br />Impacts Identified in Newspaper Reports and Correspondence <br />Newspaper articles since 1993 have chronicled neighborhood concerns and opposition to the <br />proliferation of adult entertainment establishments throughout New York City. Previously <br />located in a few specific areas, e.g., the Times Square area, or isolated locations, triple -X <br />video stores and topless/nude bars can now be found in or near areas of a more residential <br />character. Some residents, outraged by the nature of adult uses in their neighborhoods, and <br />afraid of potential negative impacts, have organized ad hoc groups and appealed to local <br />officials to have them closed down. Using a combination of picketing, petitions, publicity and <br />pressure tactics on landlords, these neighborhood groups have often been able to directly <br />influence the location of adult entertainment uses. <br />The following is an abstract gathered from New York City newspapers, both daily and <br />weekly, of the opinions and actions of local residents who oppose the operation of adult uses <br />in their neighborhoods. Although anecdotal and subjective, these comments demonstrate the <br />concern, outrage and sense of intrusion that many people feel. <br />42 EVER00141 <br />