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working and off -hours in the Times Square area. This percentage is higher than the <br />percentage for the Lorough as a whole and is much higher than the percentage of <br />those in the other four boroughs. <br />Crime has plummeted over the past several years in Times Square with an <br />estimated reduction by 60°!° on West 42nd Street This <br />St eet between 7th and <br />from the closing of many adult use establishments on 42nd <br />8th Avenues and the close coordination between the NY Police Department and the <br />Times Square BID. The BID with its 40 public safety officers has witnessed an overall <br />reduction of street crime within its boundaries by 19%, comparing 1992 to 1993, <br />including an impressive reduction of 38% in grand larceny from the person. ..BID <br />statistics also reveal that three card monte games have been reduced by some 57% <br />over the past year. ` <br />The most recent Mayor's Sanitation Scorecard rated the sidewalks of Times <br />Square at an impressive 93% thanks .in large me BID''s4many sanitation <br />workers. In addition, the BID's homeless outreachteam has placed <br />people in shelters and services. <br />During 1993, the City Council introduced legislation that would restrict the <br />locations of adult uses citywide. This proposed legislation, along with similar bills <br />proposed and enacted in cities across the nation, including Detroit, can only be upheld <br />constitutionally, if it can be supported by documentation of negative secondary <br />effects as well as evidence that the establishments could locate somewhere <br />accessible for their patrons. <br />The Times Square BID commissioned an objective, fact-finding study to <br />determine the effect, if any, these adult use businesses have on one of- the City's <br />most commercially vital areas. In this study, as in other secondary effects studies, <br />researchers combined analysis of available data on property values and incidence of <br />crime together with a demographic co�cdentrationrof commercialprofile <br />se establishments and <br />relationships, if any, between th <br />negative impacts on businesses and community life. The study also includes, as <br />allowed by Courts, anecdotal evidence from property owners, businesses and <br />community residents and activists of their perceptions of the impact adult <br />establishments have on their area. <br />FINDINGS_ <br />• All survey respondents acknowledged the improvements in the area and <br />voiced optimism about the future of Times Square even as they bemoaned the <br />increase of adult establishments on Eighth Avenue. Many respondents felt that some <br />_ adult establishments could exist in the area, but their growing number and their <br />concentration on Eighth Avenue constitute a threat to the commercial prosperity and <br />residential stability achieved in the past few years. <br />EVER00184 <br />