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In choosing Control Blocks, we realized that there is no block like 42nd Street <br />between Seventh and Eighth Avenues --our study block—anywhere. But we felt that <br />by shifting our focus just one block to the west, we would have a block with no adult <br />establishments but with similar uses and traffic patterns (though it does have the Port <br />Authority Bus Terminal on its corner). _ As controls for our. Eighth Avenue Study <br />Blocks, we took the similar parallel blocks on Ninth Avenue, which, although <br />residential, have comparable though not identical land uses and traffic patterns. , <br />Tax arrears data were obtained for the years 1988, 1989, 1992 and =1993, the <br />most recent year available through the New York City MISLAND system. We <br />compared the data for our control and study blocks with aggregated data by census <br />tracts that roughly approximated the boundaries of the Times Square "Business <br />Improvement District, and with Manhattan and New York C <br />ity as. significant or consistent findings were obtained from this exercise. <br />whole as well: No <br />Gathering Crime Data <br />Working closely with the Crime Analysis Division of the NYPD,-we requested <br />crime data for the Study Blocks of 42nd Street, Seventh to Eighth Avenues, and <br />Eighth Avenue, from 45th through 48th "Streets, fora period of one a <br />amount of data proved too difficult for the Crime Analysis Division to obtain, and This <br />were ultimately given these data for only a three 'month time period, from June <br />through August, 1993. The same information was also supplied for our Control <br />Blocks, which, for this subject, were slightly different: instead of the 42nd Street <br />block between Eighth and Ninth Avenues which includes the Port Authority Bus <br />Terminal, the next block west, between Ninth and Tenth Avenues was used. <br />Selecting -the interviewees <br />We initially obtained a listing of BID property owners for interview, by taking <br />every fifth name on the BiD's 404. owners' list. =When an Individual or corporation <br />owned several properties, the name was used only once. We also eliminated the <br />owners of adult use establishments (though later we, did talk to one owner _and., <br />operator of a number of such establishments in the area). We also deleted the many <br />42nd Street properties now'owned by the State or City of New York or the New York <br />State Urban Development Corporation. Similarly, we disregarded owners with <br />telephone numbers outside the tri-state area, or those without listed telephone <br />numbers. Banks and hotels were omitted from this -first-list. <br />This effort yielded a sample of 37 potential interviewees, of whom 20 were <br />ultimately interviewed. The 20 included some of the largest developers and managers <br />in Times Square and in New York City, with multiple holdings, as well as smaller <br />residential and commercial property owners. It included as well the three major <br />theatre -owning organizations, which control almost all the legitimate Broadwav <br />12 EVER00198 <br />