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Table 14 <br />The Effect of Commercial Businesses on <br />Residential Property Values in Austin, Texas <br />115 <br />The survey also asked respondents to indicate the effect on <br />residential property values if the site was used for something other <br />than an adult bookstore. As indicated in Table 14, the majority felt <br />that property values would. be higher if the site were used as a <br />medical office or branch library. They indicated that residential <br />property values would be reduced if the site was used as a pool hall, <br />tavern, welfare office, drug rehabilitation center, or another type of <br />adult entertainment business. <br />Causes of Property Value Decline. The real estate professionals were <br />asked to describe the effect of adult businesses on property values in <br />general and the basis for their opinions. These questions are <br />important because they help establish why property values are affected <br />by adult businesses. <br />The respondents based their opinions on several factors. They noted <br />that the type of clientele attracted by adult businesses create <br />concerns among families with children. Several noted that residential <br />Properties in close proximity to adult business sites are no longer <br />suitable as homes for families with children. This eliminates a large <br />portion of the market, lowering demand, which in turn decreases the <br />ittarket value of the property. It was also noted that the existence of <br />adult business facilities leads mortgage underwriters to believe that <br />the general neighborhood is in decline. Therefore, they would be less <br />willing to make 90 to 951 financing available for these properties. <br />E V ER00297 <br />finch <br />higher <br />Somewhat <br />higher <br />About <br />The Same <br />Somewhat <br />Lower <br />Much <br />Cower <br />('hitch <br />21 <br />161 <br />581 <br />241 <br />-- <br />I',xjl liall <br />— <br />21 <br />391 <br />451 <br />141 <br />Welfare Office <br />— <br />41 <br />361 <br />451 <br />151 <br />Neighborhood Tavern <br />— <br />91 <br />381 <br />341 <br />211 <br />Record Store <br />— <br />261 <br />611 <br />111 <br />21 <br />Medical Office <br />181 <br />361 <br />411 <br />61 <br />— <br />Branch Library <br />21% <br />403 <br />331 <br />61 <br />— <br />Dcug Rehabilitation <br />— <br />21 <br />22.1 <br />481 <br />281 <br />Ice Cream Parlor <br />6.1 <br />421 <br />46t <br />61 <br />— <br />video Game Parlor <br />— <br />161 <br />533 <br />311 <br />— <br />Mult Video Arcade <br />-- <br />41 <br />271 <br />281 <br />421 <br />Topless Bar <br />— <br />191 <br />231 <br />581 <br />massage Parlor <br />— <br />— <br />191 <br />231 <br />581 <br />Adult Theater <br />— <br />— <br />231 <br />211 <br />561 <br />The survey also asked respondents to indicate the effect on <br />residential property values if the site was used for something other <br />than an adult bookstore. As indicated in Table 14, the majority felt <br />that property values would. be higher if the site were used as a <br />medical office or branch library. They indicated that residential <br />property values would be reduced if the site was used as a pool hall, <br />tavern, welfare office, drug rehabilitation center, or another type of <br />adult entertainment business. <br />Causes of Property Value Decline. The real estate professionals were <br />asked to describe the effect of adult businesses on property values in <br />general and the basis for their opinions. These questions are <br />important because they help establish why property values are affected <br />by adult businesses. <br />The respondents based their opinions on several factors. They noted <br />that the type of clientele attracted by adult businesses create <br />concerns among families with children. Several noted that residential <br />Properties in close proximity to adult business sites are no longer <br />suitable as homes for families with children. This eliminates a large <br />portion of the market, lowering demand, which in turn decreases the <br />ittarket value of the property. It was also noted that the existence of <br />adult business facilities leads mortgage underwriters to believe that <br />the general neighborhood is in decline. Therefore, they would be less <br />willing to make 90 to 951 financing available for these properties. <br />E V ER00297 <br />