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Roth Quality Homes JN 90016 <br /> January 25, 1990 Page 5 <br /> around the outside of the foundation . we recommend the <br /> following design values be used for the foundation' s <br /> resistance to lateral loading: <br /> Design <br /> Parame er Value <br /> . Coefficient of Friction 0 . 35 <br /> Passive Earth Pressure 250 pcf <br /> Where• <br /> ( 1 ) pcf is pounds per cubic foot <br /> (2 ) Passive Earth Pressure is <br /> computed using the equivalent <br /> fluid density. <br /> We recommend that a safety factor of at least .l . 5 be used for <br /> design of the Eoundation' s resistance to lateral loading. <br /> DRTL•LED CONCRETE PSERS <br /> Drilled, concrete-filled piers may be used if it is <br /> uneconomical to excavate to bearing soils. Based on our test <br /> pits, it appears that the piers can be constructed by open <br /> hole methods . These piers should be drilled with con��entional <br /> auger drills; however , the drilling contractor should have <br /> access to casing, in case sloughing occurs in the near-surface <br /> soils . Concrete should not be allowed to free-fall to the <br /> bottom of the hole, but either pumped or tremied into the <br /> hole. Additionally, if water is present in the hole at the <br /> time of pouring, the concrete should be tremied to the bottom <br /> of the hole. <br /> A wide variety of depths and pier diameters are possible; <br /> however , we recommend using a minimum pier diameter of <br /> sixteen (16 ) inches . For a minimum embedment of ten ( 10 ) feet <br /> into the native, hard silt and a pier diameter of sixteen <br /> inches, we recommend that an allowable compressive capacity of <br /> fifteen ( 15 ) tons per pier be assumed. <br /> The lateral capacity of the piers is a function of both the <br /> soil that surrounds the pier and the composition of the pier <br /> itself . We recommend that the piers be designed to cantilever <br /> for the upper ten (10 ) feet, with an equivalent fluid pressure <br /> GEOTECH CONSULTANTS , INC. <br />