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Allestad <br /> June 18, 1990 <br /> Site Grading <br /> Site grading is expected to include excavation for the <br /> proposed basement level and backfill of the basement walls. <br /> The contractor should be aware that excavation of the very <br /> dense glacial soils will be difficult and n,ay require <br /> special equipment. All construction should be performed in <br /> a manner which minimizes disturbance to the existing slopes. <br /> should be removed from the construction area. Excess <br /> material from construction excavations may be placed in non- <br /> structural areas in the lower flat lying portions of. the <br /> property south of the site or it could be used to flatten <br /> and buttres the existing east s1oFe provided that the <br /> materials are cleaned of organics and are properly placed <br /> and compacted. <br /> Temporary Excavations: Based on the ssbsurface conditions <br /> encountered in our test pits, it is our opinion that sloped <br /> temporary excavations in the natural soils may be made <br /> vertically to depths less than 4 feet. Deeper temporaray <br /> excavations and all exca��ations in the existing fill should <br /> be made at slope yradients no steeper than 1:1 <br /> (horizontal:vertical) . Where there is not enough room for <br /> sloped excavations, shoring should be used. It should be <br /> noted that the contractor is responsible for safety and <br /> maintenance of construction slopes. We noted that a city <br /> sewPr line crosses the northwest corner of the site and <br /> should be protected during site development. <br /> Sandy soils exposed in cut slopes should be kept moist, but <br /> not saturated, to retard ravelling and sloughing. Surface <br /> drainage should be directed away from the top e�ge of the <br /> cut slope. Surcharge loads should not be allowed within 5 <br /> feet of the top of the slope or within a 1�1 (horizontal : <br /> vertical) plane extending up from the tae of excavation, <br /> whichever is greater. <br /> Structural Fill: Exr.avated onsit•e soi.ls are considered <br /> suitable for general structural Pill provided that they are <br /> cleaned of organics and the moisture content can be <br /> adequately controlled however, onsite soils are not <br /> considered suitable for backfill against basement retaining <br /> walls because they may not be adequately free-draining. <br /> Basement backfill will require clean imported sand/gravel <br /> soils. In our experience, except in dry, low humidity <br /> weather, proper fill placement and compaction may require <br /> the use of imported granular fill material for structural <br /> fill. Rzcommended specifications for placement and <br /> compaction of structural fill are presented in Appendix B. <br /> Page No. 7 <br /> Project No. 90-122-01 <br /> 1 <br />