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6.0 RECONIMENDATIOILTS <br />6.1 PILE FOUNDATION SUPPORT <br />6.1.1 A[lowable Axial Pile Capacities <br />We recommend that 18-inch diameter augercast piles be designed based on the allowable axial <br />compressive pile capacities presented in Figure 3. These axial capacities are based on a factor <br />of safety cf about 3, applied to the combined ultimate skin and tip capacities and may Ue <br />increased by about 1/3 for short-term loads, such as wind or seismic. <br />Recommended allowable axial tension capacities of 18-inci� diameter augercast pile are presentcd <br />in Figi!re 4. These capacities are based on a factor of safety of about 2, applied to the ultimate <br />skin capacities, and include the weigtit of the pile. <br />The above allowable axial capacities assun�e that augercast piles will be in installed at spacings <br />no closer than about 3 diameters, center-to-center. <br />6.1.2 Pile Sett[ements <br />�; <br />i Our analyses indicate that 18-inch diameter augercast piles, designed and constructed in <br />accordance with the recommendations presented in this report, will limit post-construction <br />i foundation settlements to about 1/2-inch. The majority of this settlement is expected to result <br />I: from elastic soil-pile response occuning almost immediately upon application of foundation <br />loads. <br />6.1.3 Lateral Pile Capacities <br />Lateral pile response curves, showing pile head deflection, bending moment, and shear for ? 8- <br />inch diameter augercast piles are shown on Figure 5. T hese lateral response curves are for static <br />lateral pile head loading, for the case of full fixity in the pile cap. These curves are appropriate <br />for single piles or piles in small groups of about 10 or fewer. <br />As discussed above in subsection 4.4, the surficial hydraulic sand fill layer covering the site may <br />� be subject to a significant loss of strength during a severe earthquake. Our analyses indicates <br />� that for a given deflection, in order to approximately account for loss of sapport during an <br />� earthquake, the lateral capacities of 18-inch diameter augercast piles given in Pigure `i should <br />k� be reduced by about 50 percent. <br />tt <br />I <br />6.1.4 Pile Installation Capacities <br />Augercast piles should be installed using a continuous flight auge: capatle of developing a <br />torque of at least 20,000 f'oot-pounds. To prevent excessive soil disturbance, reduction of the <br />� 503289-01.01 <br />i, <br />4 <br />January 19, 1995 <br />D,�n�es � MooaF <br />