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Mr. Chris Lark <br />Fe6ruary 20, 2001 <br />BaseJ on the measured standard penetration resistance values, the on-site soils aze sufficiently <br />dense that the potential for earthquake induced soil liquefaction is considered to be very low. In <br />addition, based on existing information, the site is not underlain by any known active fault. <br />Therefore, ground rupture from faulting and liquefaction aze not design considerations for this <br />project. <br />5.2 FOOTINGS <br />Conventional spread footings bearing directly on the underlying glacial till or a structural fill <br />extending to the till aze recommended for the support of the new fire station. T'he footings <br />should be designed based on a maximum allowable beazing pressure of 3,U00 psf that may be <br />incr�ased by 1/3 for uansient conditions such as wind and seismic loadings. All exterior footings <br />should be founded a minimum distance of 18 inches below the adiacent finished grade, and all <br />interior footings should be at least 12 inches below the top of floor slab. <br />Lateral forc;es resulting from wind or seismic e��ents :nay be resisted by a co�nbination of sliding <br />resistance at the footing base and passive earth pressure against the buried portions of the <br />structure. A coefficient of friction of 0.5 may be assumed between the base of the footings and <br />the bearing surface. Passive soil resistance against the sides of buried footings can be estimated <br />using an equivalent fluid unit weight of 500 pounds per cubic foot (pct) assuming that the <br />backfill against the footings coiisists of granulaz structural fill compacted to 95 perccnt of the <br />materiai's mauimum dry density, determined :�sing ASTM D1557 (Modified proctor). The <br />recommended passive resistance includes a factor of safety of about 1.5. <br />All footing excavations should be trimmed neat and the bottom of the excavation should be <br />cazefully prepared. The footing excavations should be observed by an engineer from our fian <br />prior to placing steel an3 concrete, to verify that the tecommendations of this report have been <br />followed, and that an approp;iate bearing stratum has been exposed. Total and differentiai <br />settlements of footings designed and constructed in accordance with our recortunendations aze <br />anticipated to be within tolerable limits. Under static loading, we estimate that the spread <br />footings may experienGe total settlements of less than about %2 inch. Differential settlements <br />between twa adjacent load-bear:ng components supported on competeni soils aze expected to be <br />less than about Y, inch. <br />5.3 CONCRETE SLAB-ON-GRADE <br />Interior slab-on-grade floors should be provided with an adequate moisture break. The capillary <br />break should consist of a minimum of 6 inches of free-draining, crushed rock or well-graded <br />sand and gravel which is compacted to a firnt and unyielding condition. We recommend that the <br />capillary break material have a maximum particle size of'/. inch, with no more than 80 percent <br />passing the No. 4 sieve and less than 5 percent passing the U.S. Standazd No. 100 sieve. In areas <br />� <br />r <br />� <br />�� <br />� <br />� <br />� <br />� <br />� <br />� <br />� <br />� <br />� <br />� <br />00-046-100 Geotech Report 4 PanGEO, Inc. � <br />