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April ] 0, 2005 <br />Proposed Single-Pamily Residence <br />L&A Job No. SA019 <br />Page 10 � <br />Our reconunended desig�� soil pressure diagram for cantilever soldier pile shoring walls is shown <br />on Platc 5. The shoring �valls should be designed for an active soil pressure of 35 pcf (pounds <br />per cubic foot) cquivalent tluid density (CPD). One l�alf of the height of the sloped cut aUove the <br />top of the shoriug walls shotdd be consider as surchargc load in calcidating the aclive soil <br />pressure on the walls. Thc active soil pressure should act on one pile-spacing above bottom of <br />exc�vation, and onc pile-diameter belo�v. <br />1'he toc embedmeut of Ihc soldier piles will most Iikeiy bc cnlirely in the densc, ad��ancc outwash <br />soils. To cotmtcr the active soil pressurc, a passive soil pressure of 450 pcf rI'D over soidicr pilc <br />toc cmUedment may bc used. '1'lie p�ssive soil pressure should �ct on onc pilc spacing or h��o <br />pilc-diametcrs, whichcvcr is lcss. 7'hc abovc soil pressures are imfactorcd ultimatc vulucs, and a <br />factor of safety of 1.5 againsl sliding and overtur��ing failures should l� : used lor the design of thc <br />temporary shoring walls. <br />'1'hc timbcr lagging banrds should bc shimmed to lc.rvc � I/4-inch ��crtical gap bchvccn thc <br />bo:�rds lo allow groundwatcr to scc�i through. A vcrlica) dr<iin mat, suci� as Miradrain GOOQ <br />shoidcl be placed aga�inst Uic building-side face of the lagging boards prior to poin•ing basement <br />�vnlls against U�e shoring ���aIL A SU�CII':11I7 linc placed at the base of lhe bascment �valls per <br />recom�nendulions in �his report sliould bc hydratdic.dly conueeted to ihe vertical drain ma�. <br />S'CRUC7'L112AL 1� II,L <br />Structw•al fill is thc fill that supports sir�ictw�al or traffic foad. Structural fill shoidd consist of <br />clean soils free of orguuic and otl��r clelcterious suUstnnces and with particles not larger than four <br />inches. Structural fill shoulcl h�ve a moisturc content �vithin one percent of its optimum moiswre <br />content at the time of placcment. 7�he optimum moistiue content is the water content in the soil <br />Uiat enablc the soil to Uc compacted to lhc ]iighesl dn� density for a given compaction effort. <br />LIU �C ASSOCIAT�S, INC. <br />