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G & M Inveatments <br />November 11, 1993 <br />P-3161 <br />Page 5 <br />purposea, we suggest a contingency be placed in the budgPt for <br />a 1-foot-thick drai:iage mat iinder the slab along with drains <br />placed 30 feet ��n center, This would resulc in at leaet one <br />drain through t:he center of the garage floor along with cross- <br />drains. <br />The excavated soils are likely to be wet and above �ptimum <br />moisture content. We recommend not using the on-aite soils as <br />structural fill or as basement reta..ning wall backfill. <br />CONVENTIONAL FOUNDATIONS <br />The proposed development can be supported on conventional <br />continuous and apread footings bearing on undisturbed, <br />medium-dense to dense glacial till or on structural fill <br />placed above these competent native soils. See the later <br />sub-section entitled GENERAL EARTHWORK AND STRUCTURAL FILL for <br />recommendatiot;a regarding structural fill placement and <br />compaction beneath structures. Continuous and individual <br />spread footings should have minimum widths of sixteen (16) and <br />twenty-four (24) inches, respEctively, and ahould ba bottomed <br />at least eighteen (18) inchea below the lowest adjacant fi.nieh <br />ground aurface. The footing subgrade must ba cleaned of loose <br />or disturbed soil prior to pouring concrete. Depending upon <br />site and equipment constraints, this may require removing the <br />disturbed soil by hand. <br />Footinc�s bearing on the medium-dense weathered glacial till or <br />structural fill may be designed for an allowable soil bearing <br />pressure of three thousand (3000) pounds per square foot <br />(psf). Footinga bearing on the dense glacial till soils may <br />be designed for an allowable soil bearing pressure of sia. <br />thousand (6000) pounds per square foot ,psf). A one-third <br />increase in this design bearing pressure may be uaed when <br />considering short-term wind or seismic loads. For thr; above <br />design criteria, it is anticipated that toi:ai post- <br />construction sett.lement of footings founded on competent, <br />native soils or on structural fill up to five (5) feet in <br />thickness will be about one-half inch, with differential <br />settlements on the order of less than one-half inch. <br />Lateral loads due to wind or seismic forces may be resisted by <br />friction between the foundations and the bearing soils, or by <br />passive earth �ressure acting on the vertical, embedded <br />portions of the foundations. For the latter condition, the <br />GEOTECH CONSULTANTS, INC. <br />