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Dominant species widi indicator category of FAC or weltcr are compared with the <br /> number of total dominant plants.A ratio>50%occurzence of dominant hydruphytic <br /> vegetation qualifies a plot as having the necessary hydrophytic vecetation. This fommla <br /> Cor determining dominance of the wetland species is as follows: <br /> Dominant Hvdronhvtic Plants Y. ]00 <br /> Total llominant Plants <br /> Soils <br /> A hydric soil is formed undcr conditions of saturation, flooding, or ponding long cnough <br /> during the growing season to develop anaerobic conditions in the upper pari. Soils are <br /> routinely classified as tn their taxonanic fcatures, including those of hyd 'c origins, ,md <br /> are also compiled in rec ords of the Natural Resowce Conservation Serv�ce (USDA <br /> 1995). These soil records ac�d descriptions are reviewed as primary evidence of the <br /> presence of hydric soils.However,the confirmalion hydric soil indicators aze detern:ined <br /> by the use of field observations,some of which are detailed below: <br /> L High Organic Matter. Slowly decomposing conditions where oxygen is <br /> gives rise to organic layers. <br /> A. Organic soils(Histisols). When more than 50%of the upper 32 inches <br /> of soil is composed or organic matter or any thickness of organic <br /> material resting on bedrock. <br /> B. Histic epipedons. Gencrally un 8 to 16 inch layer at or near tUe surface <br /> of a mineral soil that contains a minimum of 20%organic matter. <br /> 2. Presence of Sulfidic MateriaL This indicator is verified by the unmistakable <br /> "rotten egb' odor indicating the presence of hydrogen sulfide,produced in <br /> oxygen reduced or anaerobic conditions. <br /> 3. Soil color indicating oxygen depleted conditions. <br /> A. Gleyed soils. A soil condition resulting from prolonged soil saturation, <br /> which is manifested by the presence of bluish or greenish colors <br /> through the soil mass or in motUes(spots or streaks)among other <br /> colors.Gleying occurs under reducing soil conditions resulting <br /> from soil sattuation, by wl:ich iron is reduced predominantly to the <br /> ferrous state. <br /> B. Redoximorphic features. Refers to the variable colored mottles <br /> interspersed within the dominant color in a soil layer,usually <br /> resulting from periodic reducing soil conditions. <br /> C. Low chroma matrix. Soil colors are described by a number indicating <br /> their hue,value/, and chroma respectively(lor example, lOYR 3/2). A <br /> chroma of 2 or Icss is considered a"low chroma" in mottled soils,and a <br /> chroma of 1 or less is considered a"low chroma" in unmotUed soils, when <br /> either type is observed in nongleyed soils. Mineral soils that are saturated <br /> for substmllial periods, but not long enough lo exhibit gleying, will often <br /> cxhibit a low chroma matrix. <br /> 5 <br /> .,. _ . ,. -... _ ._-. . -.g ,,:- �. <br />