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` January 28, 2005 <br /> Project No. 1'-5659 <br /> I <br /> 1Vith wall backfill placcd and compacted as recomme��ded and drainage propedy installed, we recommend <br /> I, designing unrestrained walls for an acti��e carth pressure equivalent to a (luid weighing 3� pcf. For restrained <br /> � walis, an additional uniform lateral pressure of ]00 psf should be included. Tl�ese values assume a horizontal <br /> backfill condition and that no other surcharge loading, such as traffic, sloping embankments, or adjacent <br /> ibuildings, will act on the walf. lf such conditions exist, then the imposed loading must be included in the wall <br /> design. Frictia�at the base of foundation� and passive earth pressure�vill provide resistance to these lateral loads. <br /> Values for these parameters are proviJed in Section 4.4 of this report. <br /> � <br /> 4J Drainaee <br /> I <br /> Slll fGCG' <br /> jPinal exierior grades should promote free and positive drainage away from the budding areas. Wc recommend <br /> providing a gradient of at least three percent for a minimum distance of ten feet Trom the building per'meter, <br /> I except in pa��ed locations. [n paved locations, a minimum gradicnt of t«�o percent should be provided, unless <br /> provisions are included for collection and disposal of surface water adjaccnt to the strucwre. <br /> f <br /> I Subsurfuce <br /> I In our opinion, provided positive drainage a�aay the Uuilding perimeters is provided as discussed, it would not be <br /> necessary to install perimeter foimdation drains �vhere impervious surfaces extend to the building perimeters. <br /> Perimeter foundation dr:ins should be installed where positive drainagc is not proaided, or where irrigated <br /> i landscaped areas will be installed adjacent the Uuildmgs. The foundation drain invert should be equi�•alent to thc <br /> bottom of footing elevation. The foui�dation drains should be tightlined to an approved point of controlled <br /> discharge, independent of the roof drain system. Subsurface drains must be laid with a gradient sufficient to <br /> promote positi��e flow to the point of discharge. All drains should be provided with cleanouts at easily accessible <br /> I ]ocations. These clearouts should b� scrviced at least once every year. <br /> � 4.R Utilizics <br /> � U[ilit} pipes sl�ould be bedded and backfllcd in xcordance wi[h American Public Works Association (AP1yA) <br /> I speci(ic.�[ions. As a minimum, trench backiill should be placed a�id compacted as structural fill, as described in <br /> Section 1.2 oC this repo�i. As noted, successful use of on-site soils as fill will require close moisturc control. <br /> I Wliem m�iswre cannot be controlled to facilitate proper comp�ction, trench backfill should co�sist of an imported <br /> granular snil that meets the gradation rzquirements in Section 4.2 of tliis report. <br /> I4.9 Pavemenls <br /> � Pavements should be constructed on subgrades preparect as dcscribed in Section 42 of this report. Regardless of <br /> � thc dcerec of relative compactiou achieved, the suUgrade mus[ be firm and rela[ively unyielding before pavine. <br /> Proufiolling the subgrade��ith hcavy construction equipment should be completed to verify tl�is condition. <br /> I <br /> Page No. ? <br /> � `/� <br /> � <br />