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Geotechnical Engineering Study Page 24 <br />00-2267 Three Story Addition - 500 Laurel Street, Everett <br />January 31, 2001 <br />It is very important tfiat all building utilities are installed before the capillary break <br />and visqueen bar�er are installed to avoid damaging therr. Damage to either <br />elem�nt could result in a non-functioning system and that could lead to creation of <br />the problems this system is designed Yo avoid. <br />As an additional protective measure, the owner should also consider placing two <br />to four inches of damp sand over the membrane. This will help protect the <br />membrane during conatruction and will help in curing of th� concrete slab. It will <br />also help to prevent cement paste bleeding down into the underlying capiilary break <br />through joints or tears in the visqueen barrier. <br />Retaininq Walls <br />Although tliis proposed addition is to be built essentiaily "at grade" it is probable that <br />portions of the western end will incorporate short fcundation stem walls that will <br />ultimately be buried below the existing yard grade. It is impertant to racognize that <br />any buried or "retainino' ;vall will need to be designed as a reinforced concrete <br />retaining wa11 capable of supporting the loads imposed upon it. We <br />recommend that the following geotechnical parameters be u�ed in the event that <br />such a wall is ultimately includetl in the projec.t: <br />■ Rctive equivalent fluid weight acting or = 40 pcf <br />wall capable of rotating more than 0.001 <br />times tha free-standing wall height <br />■ Active equivaient fluid weight acYing on = 58 pcf <br />wall fixed against rotation <br />These lateral pressures assume a horizontal backfill and that no surcharges, <br />such as hydrostatic or other loads, are imposed on the walls. If such surchanges <br />are to exist, the loads should be added to the above parameters for design. In <br />order to eliminate the potential for hydrostatic pressures to develop oehind any wall <br />we recommend that the buried walls be provided with a suitable drainage control <br />system. An appropriate wall drain system is discussed in more detail in the Site <br />Drainage section of this report. <br />l�J <br />