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March 31, 2008 <br /> Mr. Paul Tessier <br /> L&A Job No. 8A027 <br /> Vage ]0 <br /> • Allowable soil bearing prcssure, including dead and live loads, should not be more than <br /> 3,000 psf for footings poured on or into dense silty sand and/or hard fine sandy silt soils, <br /> and not more than 2,500 psf for footings poured on structural fill constructed on these <br /> competent basal soils. The footing bearing soils should be verified on-site by a <br /> geotechnical engineer afier the footing trenches have been excavated and before the <br /> foolings arc pourcd. <br /> • The minimum depth to bottom of'perimeter footings below adjacent final exterior grade <br /> should be no Iess than I8 inches. The minimum depth to bottom of the interior footings <br /> bclow top of floor slab should be no less than 12 inches. <br /> • The minimum �vidth should be no less than 16 inches for continuous footings, and no less <br /> than 24 inches for individual footings, except those footings supporting light-weight <br /> porchcs and wood deck. <br /> The widths of the existing house footings should be verified based on the above allowable soils <br /> bearing pressurcs for supporting the proposed second story to be added onto the existing house. <br /> It'thc existing housc footings arc not wide cnough to carry the added loads, the fcoGngs of the <br /> existing house should be widened by installing dowel bars into the footings, placing �ono::s�?inal <br /> bars a. d pouring new concrcte. The design of widened footings of the existing house should be <br /> evaluated and pertormcd by a structural cngineer. <br /> A onc-third increase in the ubove rccommended allowable soil bearing pressums may be used <br /> when considering short-term, transitory, wind or seismic loads. For footing foundations designed <br /> and constructed per rccommendations above, we estimate that the maximum toWl post- <br /> construction setUcment of thc buildings should be 3/4 inch or Iess and the differcntial settlement <br /> across building width should tx� 1/2 inch or Icss. <br /> LIU & ASSOCIATES, INC. �� . <br /> i <br /> �� �' <br />