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� 12 <br /> Hbtoricai Baeksrouad: <br /> The birth of[he town of Everca was almost instantaneous. In 1891,whrn work crews began clearing land to build <br /> this indusmal boomrown.[herc were only a few settlers around Port Gudner Bay. By 1893.when the ciry waz <br /> incorporated. Hewitt was a main street of brick buildings and board walks linking the river wi[h[he port. Then <br /> werc factoriee on che waterfron:and homcs among the stumps on the muddy sQeea of�ivenide, Bayside and Port <br /> Gardner. The new factories and the shipyard had scarcely started production when the Panic of 1893.a serious <br /> na�ional depression.chreatennd to end EverccYs development u quickly as it began. <br /> A new econcmic boom in l9Q0 saved the town..Trains coming west brought new immigranu to the city and the <br /> ciry's populacion�ripled in :en years. Downtown Evercct became a thriving center af shops.offices,theaters, hotels <br /> and saloons. Frederick We�erhaeuser built a mazsive new lumber mill on the bay and other timber related induscries <br /> filled in around his mill. His influence combined wich[hat of Butler and other bankers and investors detertnined <br /> Everctt's future u a mill town. Mil!owners,bankers,and businessmen built sw[ely homes on Rucker Hill and <br /> Grend,�venue overlooking�he bay. Mitl workers and small shop keepecs built simple cona¢es on small locs close <br /> co the mills. <br /> This surge of indusaiai e�pansion and popula�ion growth that began wi[h che artival of the new century was <br /> concluded by the outbreak of Wodd War 1. By thac time the prcssures of massive immi¢ration and an esploitaci�e - <br /> industrial system had enipted inco deadly�iolence with a 19(6 shoo[out�hat hu come ta be known as che"Evere¢ <br /> Massacre." <br /> Unsealed times continued after the Grcat War and it wasn't until[he Twenties chat another boom brouaht prosperity <br /> to Everett. The Japanese earthquake damage of 19?3 boosted lumber prices and[he nert few years saw record <br /> construction activi[y in Everett. In 1929, the Depression ended an era in the Yation and in Everetc. <br /> This is a recent past. for some hardly historv. btany in Everctt still rcmember che differcnt whistles of the individual <br /> mills,a chriving downcown and the view ouc over the smokestacks. The tangible record of Evercn's pas�remains <br /> in a few classic buildings downtown.the lay-out of the ciry benveen the river and bay and possitly mos[important <br /> in the nei¢hborhoods wherc people live. In[he neighborhoods people have adapted. moldad and gracefully <br /> changed che paRerns chat were set in 1893 to meec the needs of 1993. <br /> The RUCKER/GRAYD nei¢hborhood,part of the original Bayside azea, is located on the bluff overlooking Port <br /> Gardner. Many of che mill owners built grand homes hero a�ove their mills. Mixed in amang these stylish homes <br /> were che modest homes of saloonkeepers, lu;nbermen,and small business owners. Both types of homes have been <br /> preserved and well cued for. Many of che large homes have been divided into apartments and the small homes are <br /> comfortable family homes. On Rucker and Grond,the spin[of the put haz been prcserved in a rcmarkabiy livable <br /> neiehborhood. <br /> - The Butler/Jackson Home <br /> The Bu[IerlJackson Home, one of the prceminent RuckerGrand hames. sicc on the bluff ae 1703 Grand <br /> Avenue and looks over Grand Avenue Park, across che wa[erfront and Port Gardner Bay to the Olympic <br /> Mountains. The differences in the nvo men who lived in this home and who in many ways eremplified <br /> their eras is rcflected not in the changes in the house in which they both resided but in the ertreme change m <br /> the view from the house over the watecfront. William C. Butler,one of the tum of the tentury "Captains ot <br /> Indusm". looked out over a waterfront filled with mills, many of which he owned. The smoke from che <br /> mills covered che waterfront and oRen obscured the mountains beyond. The view now is over a"state of <br /> the ari' US Navy Homeport, one of the many legacies of the late Senator Henry"Scoop"Jacksan,who was <br /> known fur his dedicacian to military and particularly naval preparedness. He also is in part responsible for <br /> ehe clear �iew brcause of his promation of environmental protection. The Nacional Environmental Policy <br /> .4ct. which he helped auchor wu che first national legislation to define environmental goals and standards. <br /> 55 <br />