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_ .. .. . .. �._.,.,. <br /> GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING STUDY <br /> 1920 Grand <br /> c/o Stuchell Enterprises E-9466 <br /> December 21, 2000 Page 8 <br /> With structural loading as expected, total setti=ment in tne range of one inch is <br /> anticipated with differentiai movement o` about one-haif inch. Most of the anticipated <br /> settlements shouid occur during construction as dead loads are applied. <br /> Horizontal loads can be resisted by friction between the base of the foundation and the <br /> supporting soii and by passive soil pressure acting on the face of the buried portion of the <br /> foundation. For the latter, the foundation must be pourec "neat" against the competent <br /> native soils or backfiiled with structural fill. For frictiona! c2�a�it��, a coefficient of .40 <br /> can be used. For passive earth pressure, the ava�fabie resistance can be computed using <br /> an equivalent fluid pressure of three hundred fifty (350) pounds per cubic foot (pcf). <br /> These iateral resistance values are allowable values, a factor-of-safety of 1 .5 has been <br /> included. As movement of the foundation element is required to mobilize full passive <br /> resistance, the passive resistance should be neglected if such movement is not <br /> acceptable. <br /> Footing excavations should be observed by a representative of ECI, prior to placing forms <br /> or rebar, to verify that conditions are as anticipated in this report. <br /> Drilled Piers <br /> The foundations within fifteen feet of the top of the slope should be supported on driiled <br /> piers. We anticipate drilled piers can be drilled using open hole methods, however the <br /> contractor should be prepared to case the holes if caving occurs. Sixteen-inch diameter <br /> drilied piers extending a minimum of twenty feet belcw the bottom of the basement level <br /> may be designed for an ailowable axial capacity of twenty (20) tons per pier. The piers <br /> should be spaced no further than ten feet apart. The piers may be designed for a lateral <br /> capacity of five tons and an uplift capacity of ten tons. <br /> For short-term dynamic Ieading conditions, a one-third increase in the above allowable <br /> capacities can be used. Settlement of the piers is expected to be on the order of one half <br /> inch. <br /> The drilled piers should be installed under full time observation of a representative of ECI. <br /> ErM Cunw�lonn, Inc. /I(y� <br /> ��y <br />