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Geotechnical Construction Monitoring Final Letter <br />Fox Residence Underpinning and Retaining Wall <br />April 24, 2013 <br />NGA File No. 8592B13 <br />Page 2 <br />the structural engineer inspected the brackets. <br />We then observed and evaluated the construction of the Ultra Block retaining wall along the west and <br />north side of the residence. The wall within the northern section was 10.0 feet tall (four blocks high) <br />while the western section of the wall was 7.5 feet tall (three blocks high). Before construction of the wait <br />and placement of the wall backtill, the subgrade was evaluated. We interpreted the subgnde to be native <br />material in a mcdium dense or better condition, and adequate to support the wall. An approximate 6-inch <br />thick Icvcling pad consisting of 5/8-inch minus crushed rock was placed on the wall subgrade and <br />compacted with a vibrating drum roller. The wall blocks consisted of full and half Ultra Block were <br />placed in a staggered pattern. A tapered Ultra Block was utilized at the connection of the northern and <br />western wall sections. The base of the wall was founded on the competent native material and was also <br />embedded a minimum oft8-inches below the ground surface. <br />The entire height directly behind the wall was backfilled with a one foot layer of 2-inch washed rock <br />drainage layer. We observed that a 4-inch diameter, PVC, perforated drain pipe was placed behind the <br />base of the walls. A solid 4-inch PVC drain pipe for the roof drains was also placed behind the base of <br />the retaining wall. The roof drain tightline and will foundation drain were then directed to discharge into <br />an approximate 6-foot diameter by 9-foot deep drywell to the southwest of the wall. The sides of the <br />drywcll generally exposed light brown fine sand soils with silt soils exposed at the base of the drywell. <br />The drywell was backfrlled with 2-inch washed rock up to three feet below the existing ground surface. <br />The drains were directed to discharge directly onto the top of the washed rock. Filter fabric was placed <br />on the washed rock and then covered with approximately three feet of native soils to the existing ground <br />surface. <br />Geogrid consisting of Mirafi 8XT and 3XT was placed perpendicular to the wall and stretched tight <br />behind the wall on top of each layer of block. The 8XT geogrid was utilized in the lower two levels of <br />the northern portion of the wall and within the lower level of the western portion of the wall. The 3XT <br />gcogrid was utilized within the upper level of both the northern and western walls. The gcogrid extended <br />hack a minimum of 9.0 feet behind the back of the wall for the -northern portion of the wall and a <br />minimum of 7.0 feet for the western portion of the wall. The backtill behind the wall generally consisted <br />of imported gray -brown, fine to medium sand with silt and gravel and imported gray fine to medium sand <br />with gravel that was compacted in thin lifts with a large drum roller or jumping jack. Our density test <br />NELSON GEOTECHNICAL ASSOCIATES, INC, <br />