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Geotechnical Engineering 1?valuation NGA File No.853512 <br />Fox Residence Underpinning and Retaining Wall Design August 3, 2012 <br />Everett, Washington Page 10 <br />representative number of in -place density tests to document the attainment of the desired degree of <br />relative compaction. The area to receive the fill should be suitably prepared as described in the Site <br />Preparation and Grading subsection of this report prior to beginning fill placement. Sloping areas to <br />receive structural till should be benched prior to fill placement to key the fill into the slope. the benches <br />should be Icvel and have a minimum width of six to eight feet. The benches should be constructed by <br />cutting into the native sloping ground, then fill can be placed on the level benches. <br />Materials: Structural fill should consist of a good quality, granular soil, free of organics and other <br />deleterious material, and be well graded to a maximum size of about three inches. All-weather structural <br />fill should contain no more than five -percent fines (soil finer than U.S. No. 200 sieve, based on that <br />fraction passing the U.S. 3/4-inch sieve). The use of some of the on -site soils as structural rill may be <br />feasible, but will be highly dependent on moisture and organic contents of the material at the time <br />construction takes place. We should be retained to evaluate proposed structural fill material prior to <br />placement. <br />Fill Placement: Following subgrade preparation, placement of structural fill may proceed. All fill <br />placements should be accomplished in uniform lifts up to eight inches thick. Each lift should be spread <br />evenly and be thoroughly compacted prior to placement of subsequent lifts. <br />All structural fill underlying building areas and pavement subgmde should be compacted to a minimum of <br />95 percent of its maximum dry density. Maximum dry density, in this report, refers to that density as <br />determined by the ASTM D-1557 Compaction Test procedure. The moisture content of the soils to be <br />compacted should be within about two percent of optimum so that a readily compactible condition exists. <br />It may be necessary to over -excavate and remove wet soils in cases where drying to a compactable <br />condition is not feasible. All compaction should be accomplished by equipment of a type and size <br />sufficient to attain the desired degree of compaction. <br />Site Drainage <br />We recommend that all drains on the property including roof downspout drains, footing and yard drains, <br />the existing drain under the walkway, and the new drain associated with the new retaining wall be <br />directed to a main catch basin located at the approximate location indicated on Figure S. A pipe should be <br />tightlined from the catch basin down to a relatively level area north of the residence to a level spreader. <br />NELSON GEOTECHNICAL ASSOCIATES, INC. <br />