Laserfiche WebLink
December3, I"S <br />Project No. T-41" <br />Exrevedoes <br />Site excavations of more than four feet should be laid back at a minimum slope inclination of 1:1 <br />(Horimntal:Vertical). If there is insufficient room to complete the excavations in this manner or if excavations <br />greater than 20 feet in depth are planted, the use of temporary shoring to support the excavations may need to be <br />considered. If it appears that shoring is required, we should be contacted to provide necessary parameters for <br />design and construction. <br />The abovc information is provided solely for the benefit of the owner and other design consultants, and should <br />not be construed to imply that Terra Associates, Inc. assumes responsibility for job site safety. It is understood <br />that job site safety is the sole responsibility of the project contractor. <br />4.4 Foundations <br />Spread Footings <br />The building may be supported on conventional spread foundations bearing on competent native soils or on <br />structural fills placed above competent native soils, as recommended in the Site Preparation and trading section <br />of this report. Competent native soils are considered as dense silty sand/sandy silt encountered at depths of five <br />feet and three feet at Test Borings B-1 and B-2, respectively. Perimeter foundations should be placed at least 1.5 <br />feet below final exterior grades for frost protection. <br />We recommend designing foundations for a net allowable bearing capacity of 2,500 pounds per square foot (psf). <br />For short -tern loads, such as wind and seismic, a one-third increase in this allowable capacity an be used. For <br />the anticipated building loads and this bearing stress applied, building settlements should be negligible. <br />For designing foundations to resist lateral loads, a base friction coefficient of 0.4 can be used. Passive earth <br />pressures acting on the side of the footing and buried portion of the foundation stem wall can also be considered. <br />We recommend calculating this lateral resistance using an equivalent fluid weight of 300 pounds per cubic foot <br />(pcl). We recommend not including the upper 12 inches of soil in this computation as it can be affected by <br />weather or disturbed by future grading activity. This value assumes the foundation will be constructed neat <br />against competent native soil or backfilled with structural fill, as described in the Site Preparation and Grading <br />section of this report. The passive value recommended includes a safety factor of 1.5. <br />4.5 Lateral Earth Pressures <br />The magnitude of earth pressure development on lower -level or retaining walls will partly depend on the quality <br />of the wall backfill. We recommend placing and compacting wall backfill as structural fill, as recommended in <br />the Site Preparation and Grading section of this report. To guard against deveiopment of hydrostatic pressure, <br />wall drainage must be installed. A typical wall drainage detail is attached as Figure 4. <br />Page No. 6 <br />