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I <br />I <br />I <br />APPENDIX B <br />LABORATORY TESTING PROCEDURES <br />A series of laboratory tests were performed during the course of this study to evaluate the <br />index and geotechnical engineering properties of the subsurface soils. Descriptions of the types <br />of tests performed are given below. <br />Visual Classification <br />Samples recovered from the exploration locations were visually classified in the field during the <br />exploration program. Representative portions of the samples were carefully packaged in <br />watertight containers and transported to our laboratory where the field classifications were <br />verified or modified as required. Visual classification was generally done in accordance with <br />the Unified Soil Classification system. Visual soil classification includes evaluation of color, <br />relative moisture content, soil type based on grain size, and accessory soil types included in the <br />sample. Soil classifications are presented on the exploration logs in Appendix A. <br />Moisture Content Determinations <br />Moisture content determinations were performed on representative samples obtained from the <br />explorations in order to aid in identification and correlation of soil types. The determinations <br />were made in general accordance with the test procedures described in ASTM:D-2216. The <br />results of the tests are shown on the exploration logs in Appendix A. <br />Grain Size Analysis <br />A grain size analysis indicates the range in diameter of soil particles included in a particular <br />sample. Three grain size analyses were performed on representative samples in general <br />accordance with ASTM:D-422. The results of the grain size determinations for the samples <br />were used in classification of the soils, and are presented in this appendix. <br />Atterberg Limits <br />The plastic limit, liquid limit, and plasticity index were determined on representative samples <br />in general accordance with ASTM:D-4318. The results of the Atterberg limits are presented <br />in this appendix. <br />California Bearing Ratio Tests <br />A series of California Bearing Ratio tests were performed on a selected sample of the site soils <br />in general accordance with ASTM:D 1883-73, to provide an evaluation of the relative quality <br />and support characteristics of subgrade soils. Representative portions from the sample were <br />compacted in a mold, generally in accordance with ASTM:D 1557-78, in order to obtain a <br />moisture -density relationship curve. Following compaction, a 15 pound surcharge was applied <br />to each sample which was then totally immersed in water and allowed to soak for a period the <br />sample was removed, drained, and a vertical load applied to the surcharged soil with a <br />penetration piston at a constant rate of strain. Measurements of the applied vertical load were <br />obtained at selected penetration depths. CBR test results and moisture -density relationships <br />plotted in terms of percent water content versus percent corrected CBR and dry density, <br />respectively. C <br />