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��� <br />A�� <br />�Ht~i� <br />H�N <br />K C� <br />H xJ <br />� M '� <br />y tA H <br />'i <br />O Q d <br />MI�CO <br />Q• C] <br />��yy� <br />p� M <br />C��N <br />� � � <br />� <br />I_ <br />�� �� <br />'�t � <br />,a <br />Natural Fiber Geotextiles <br />� Solve l.ong Term <br />� <br />fnbnc m:all,if�nn r i � irrF fnvh fn co:�hid r roe �i i dr.d l�vlA nr vly <br />establ,s�'••A ve9ulnbun. <br />0 <br />Eny��nce�s are cons�antly lace�f wqh emsi�n wmwl P�ohlerns nn creek <br />banks. wa�erways, anA se�e�c slopes. In Ihe Unned States. many ol <br />tlwse nroAlems havc bcen soHed wi�h t6c aiel ul gemc.tdc labiics anA <br />' Ihree ��.mension.l mats maAu hom syntl�etic matenals, but m Ewopc a <br />new tvo^ ol natura� �ahdc has bern devcloped lo� �hese applicalions hy <br />� DEKOWE Sdmmhoi+ G�nbM. Thuy haw 6cen suc<esslully usinp Ihesn <br />�ahrits lo� alwm Imrt yems in AusVia. SwntedanJ and Wesl Germany. <br />y antl nuw IM1ey are IMinp iniroduced inlo 1he UnimA States 6V Betlon Im <br />dusvies, �nc. <br />� This �ew labiic is made Irom coi� fibe�s, which come Irom ihe hwks ol <br />coconuts. The librous ma�e�ial is soaked h+ b�ackish walei over a peiial <br />ot si+ to ��ne monlhs, Ihen spun inlo lon� Icne�ths ol yam. Theso ya�ns <br />� aie wo�P� �mo iwo dillerent labncs, nn emsiun cumrol mat and stabilira� <br />�ion lencing. . <br />' Two Propenies make mh an idcal matenal Inr tlrese aPP�icalmns. <br />sl�en�ih and �esisiance lu weathminU. EMh yain ol Ure erosion coNiol <br />mat Las a tensilc slrengih ol 551bs. or mom wnh a vciy low clnn�aUon <br />taclo�. Coh conlalns nbout 45% liynin, which ��ives il its wuody teeUue <br />. and long dwabilitY. Thrt labiic shoulA have a uselul Ide ol anVwhere Imm <br />5 ta 10 ymrs, Acpendmq upan Ihe moisture and sail mndnions. [ven in <br />hmsh applications, Ihis is a sutlicicnt amount ol 1nnr. 10 establish a �uuqh <br />` vegetanon with not only prass, but a�so trees antl undc�brush Iha� can <br />ovena�e thc ewsmn contml lunclion ol Ihc !a6�ic. ANcr !hrs timc �hc <br />�� lab�ic will slowly bioAeg�aAe tu aJd orqanic maner to 1he soil. <br />One oi tha �irst applications ol ihe eiosion conlrM mats invoWetl almust <br />15 miles ol c�ecks Ihm had to he mbuill Io provide Arainac�e lor a �an�b <br />SwPing p�olect in Heek. West GennanY. Traditional mmhods would havc <br />^� becn to use a comhinaiion ol np �ap , nd synlhciic gcolexlilc la6rics, Imi <br />in ordei to maintain U�e namrallook ol �he surroundinq landscape and <br />keep msas down, a tesl seaion usinq Ihe coir tabrics had �een ins�alled in <br />�- 1985. Smce this prnveJ to be very successlul, Ihe project was con <br />�,� slmctec usin� abo�n 72,000 s�uam ymds ol DEKOWE ta6ncs. <br />The 9oal was lo slabilim Ihe cmek beJ and 6anks so that Ihey coul�l <br />handle tne highesl wate� capaeitV ����� might oecw over a 5 yea� peeiod. <br />The sod was mmposed ot Oi9hIY emdahlc sdt anA sand, a�d vncu Ihe <br />� gmund watCr Iable was abovc ihe aer.k hed, this made Ihc banks vcry <br />r� uns�abie afier e�cavating. A Ihin layei ol slaq wa'. P��ced nnto the banks <br />which we�e Ihen Io�meA lo the tlesi�eA shap'+. DEKO�JE 700, whlch <br />wcighs 21 ounces per square ya�d. was Ihen mlleA alony rt+c banl.e antl in <br />the creek Ocd and IastencA elown with 15 mch wnoden stakes. Nnn Ihc <br />labric was covered wilh a 2" IaYer of soil, �rass secA was plantetl in com� <br />�y bination .vi�h atAcr and willow bees m hold Ihe sitc permanenily. <br />Evcrv spriny. Ibe Ruh� Rivei m Geimany ovcill�ws its bank; duc to <br />R seasona� rains and meliinp snow. A panicular hall mile sectiun near <br />Bochum hatl bem severely scarreJ 6v tPe Ilooding and ihe 20 tool bank <br />�* was in neeA o� iepalt. Thu sde was Jesidned �or a �luw oi 70,507 whir. <br />leet pe� secund, hut Uie ae� thelics ol Ihe iiver wzs also a main concem. <br />Since t�s oart ol Ihe �rver had l�ecome a nonula� recreational area. Ihe <br />Erosion Control Problems <br />usc o' rip �ap or otlrer man madc pioducts was mled oW becausc the end <br />msull had tu bc lunc�ional az wcll as natwally beautilul. <br />The lirs� sicp mvolved plaeing dp �aP alonq �hc river's cA9c, e�rending <br />inlo Ihe �rver about 7 Icet und up 1he bank abaul 4 lect. DCKOWC 300 <br />was then placed neRt Io the �ip rap and became n 30• ne�n �en�r,��oo <br />laye� hmwecn Ihe rip rap and Ihe new soil Ihal was atltled to thr, bank. <br />The rema��+inq 118 ind�c5 al 1. b�it was Icmpuia�il�• Inlded baCk onto thc <br />�ip wp. Another piece of lahuc was toed in 20 inches a� Ihe lop ol ihe <br />bank and lolded 6aGk. as was tlone .I Ihe hotlom. Sod wa. Ihen hlleA in <br />alon{) �he bank auA cmnpac�eA bciom thc a�ca wa; sceAcd. The Iw� <br />pieces ol ta6ric were then lalded hacA ove� this newty Placted area and <br />secweJ with 2T wooAen stakes at the un�• ol a6om 4 sla4cs per sa��:���' <br />ymd. <br />Since Ihe Lrs� sec�ron was �ns�alleA in la�a lall. Ihe vegetauon was Ponr <br />IY devclopnd bebre Ihe sP�in� flouds ol March. The wa�ci Ilow only <br />�ead�ed 27 00.1 cub�c leet P�� semno a1 a vebcilY ol 101eet per seconA. <br />but Ihe wa'ci lotelly covered Ihe newly lilled suil nnd cui� lah�ic. An in- <br />spectmn aflr.� thc Ilood wvenled ao dama9e Io Ilm �ip rap or Ihe bank. <br />and bY Octobor Ihe entire a�ea was 90% cuve�eA bY veqetaeian. <br />DEKOWE 700 and 900 aec �clalivdy heavy labrics w�ih wei9hts al 21 <br />anJ 26 ounces per sQuarc yaid. Thc wmsa texture ol Ihe labdc enables <br />wil par�ides to become impped, and p�aviAe addad suppon lor �lavelop� <br />in� plant mols uniil ihcy become sVonq enough to withstnnd Ihe advcisc <br />cllects ol nalure. The aAAilional prope�ties ul lonqevny anA sucn9ih also <br />make Ihese lab�ics iAeally suiteA br sevem slopes. nA high atliiudes wch <br />ns ski slopes. I I <br />Snvac slrpr uu(��k.�non u��n9 DEKOWC 7L1� ciosmn runnol rn.it <br />BMmn lmlusnirs, Inv. �s fhe UrvleJ Slmes d�smhuror lor OEKOWE emso� «��� <br />hd nnd lrnnn4 la6rrcs Belmn minufazmres �wvrn 9rom�M1le labncs lnr m�l <br />s�rAAirauon. nosron an0 sednwnl conhM nnJ n/so ncrrArfs ANfl WASH lurn rn.i�� <br />[nrG �hmugh a nof�rv���+0e ncM���A o/ Arsl��buro�s. <br />land it water <br />�� <br />