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is available and car be customized for each <br />site to target and reinove the desired levels <br />of sediments, dissolved phosphorus, <br />dissolved metals, organics, and oil and <br />grease. In many cases, a combination of <br />media is recommended to maximize the <br />effectiveness oi the stormwaler pollutant <br />removal. <br />Figure 1. The StormFilter Cartridge <br />Priming System Function <br />When stormwater in the StormFilter unil <br />enlers a StormFiller cartridge, it percolales <br />horizontally through the cartridge's fiiter <br />media and collecls in the center tube oi the <br />cartridge, where the float in the cartridge is <br />in a closed (downward) position. <br />Water continues to pass through the filter <br />media and into the cartridge's center tube. <br />The air in the carlridge is displaced by the <br />water and purged from benealh the filler <br />hood through the one-way check valve <br />located in the cap. Once the center tube is <br />filled with water (approximately 18 inches <br />deep), there is enough buoyant force on the <br />float to open lhe float valve and allow the <br />treated water in the center tube to flow into <br />the under-drain manifold. This causes the <br />check valve lo close, initiating a siphon tl�at <br />draws pollut�d water throughout the (ull <br />surtace area and volume of the filter. Thus, <br />the entire filter cartridge is used to filter <br />water throughout the duration oi the storm, <br />regardless of the water surface elevation in <br />the unit. This sipho� continue� until the <br />water surface elevation drops to the <br />elevation of the hood's scrubbing <br />regulators. <br />The cartridges are connected to the under- <br />drain manifold with a plastic connector. <br />Since some media used is potentially <br />buoyant, a threaded connector affixed to the <br />under-drain manifold (with ylue or other <br />adhesive) is necessary to ensure that the <br />cartridge isn't lifted out of piace. For the <br />heavier compost media, a slip connector is <br />used. <br />The StormFiiter is also equipped with `low <br />spreaders that trap floaling debris and <br />surface films, even durinq overflow <br />conditions. Depending u�� individual site <br />characteristics, som�: systems are equipped <br />with high and/or base flow bypasses. High <br />ilow bypasses are instailed when the <br />calculated peak storm event generates a <br />fiow that overcomes the over(low capacity of <br />tlie system. This is especialiy important for <br />precast systems. Base flow bypasses are <br />sometimes installed to bypass continuous <br />inflows caused by ground water seepage, <br />which usually do not require treatment. All <br />StormFilter units are designed with an <br />over(low. The overflow operates when the <br />inflow rate is greater than the treatment <br />capacity of the filter cartridges. <br />S�orm�vater Alanagemenl, Inc. ��2004 StormFflter OperaHon and Maintenance Guidelines 2 of 9 <br />