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CASCADE GEOTECHNICAL INC. <br />June 2, 1994 <br />Job No. 9405-02G <br />unsuitable soils in these wet areas. If encountered, these soils should be removed to a suitable <br />bearing surface prior to placement of structural fill, pavement, foundations, or slab -on -grade <br />floors. <br />8.2 Cut and Pill Requirements <br />We recommend tha., the walls of temporary excavations within the on -site, moist, dense to very <br />dense silty sand (SM) and sand (SP), or very stiff to hard silt (ML) be excavated to a grade of <br />0.511:1V or flatter. If these soils are wet to saturated, the cutslope angle should be flattened to <br />a grade of IH:1V or flatter. It may be possible to stabilize saturated sand cutslopes at an angle <br />of 0.511:1V if well points are installed so that dewatering strengthens the face of the cut. <br />Caving of the test pit walls excavated within the on -site uncontrolled fill indicates that <br />excavations within this soil that are deeper than four (4) feet should be sloped to an angle of <br />1H:1V or flatter. We recommend that temporary bracing or shoring of excavation walls be <br />provided for any excavations that are deeper than four (4) feet, if the excavation walls cannot <br />be suitably sloped. <br />Stockpiled fill slopes should not be steeper than 1H:IV. Final excavation slopes or unreinfor+ced <br />fill slopes should be graded to an angle of 2H:1 V or flatter. We recommend that exposed soils <br />be immediately hydrosoeded and/or planted with vegetation after construction. Drainage should <br />be provided in locations where cut slopes or utility excavations intercept ground water. <br />The results of our laboratory sieve analyses indicate the on -site silty sand (SM) may be used as <br />structural fill for raising grades. The on -site sand (SP) may also be used as structural fill <br />material. These soils must be placed at or just below their optimum moisture content. Due to <br />moisture sensitivity, the on -site silt (ML) would be extremely difficult to compact properly. <br />It may be more feasible to import fill as described below than attempting to compact the on -site <br />silt. <br />Based on samples of uncontrolled fill retrieved from DCPT/MSS q6, it appears some of this <br />material may be reused as structural fill. The uncontrolled fill must be removed down to a <br />suitable subgrade, and replaced and compacted in accordance with the recommendations given <br />10 <br />