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. � � <br /> Footings should be deepened as required to penecrate the fill <br /> and extend at least 12 inches into the undisturbed natural <br /> bearing soils. As an alternative to deep foetings where fill <br /> soils are thick, foundation loads may be transferred from the <br /> recommended minimum foundation depths to the undisturbed natural <br /> soils by a monolith of lean mix concrete having a minimum <br /> compressive strengh of 1000 psi. The width of the lean concrete <br /> monolith should be at least as wide as the footing or at least <br /> one-half of the monolith height, whichever is greater. <br /> To provide a level bearing surface, the . earing surface should <br /> be stepped in areas where the native so�ls surface slopes. An <br /> average step ratio no greater than 1.5:1 (horizontal:vertical) <br /> should be used. <br /> ; <br /> ! Settlement of spread footing foundations is expected to be <br /> ' within tolerable limits for this structure. Settlement of <br /> I continuous wall footings carrying loads up to 1 klf are expected <br /> ' to be 1/4 inch or less. Maximum differential foundation <br /> � settlement within the proposed structure is expected to be on <br /> ° the order of 1/4 inch. Settlements are expected to occur <br /> � primarily during construction. <br /> For lateral design, resistance to lateral loads can be assumed <br /> to be provided by friction acting at the base of foundations and <br /> by passive earth pressure. A coefficient of friction of 0 .35 may <br /> be assumed with the dead load forces in contact with onsite <br /> native bearing soils . An allowable static passive earth pressure <br /> of 200 psf per foot of depth may be used for the sides of <br /> footings poured against undisturbed natural soils or properly <br /> compacted structual fill. <br /> The bearing values indicated above are for the total dead load <br /> plus frequently applied live loads. If normal code requirements <br /> are applied for design, the vertical bearing values may be <br /> increased by 50� £or short durations of loading which will <br /> include the effects of wind or seismic forces . Allowable lateral <br /> passive pressures may be increased by 33� for wind and seismic <br /> forces. <br />