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GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING STUDY <br />Mr. Rick Remsing <br />May 5, 2003 <br />E-10558 <br />Page 5 <br />Structural fill is defined as compacted fill placed under buildings, roadways, slabs, <br />pavements, or other load -bearing areas. Structural fill under floor slabs and footings <br />should be placed in horizontal lifts not exceeding twelve (12) inches in loose thickness <br />and compacted to a minimum of 90 percent of its laboratory maximum dry density <br />determined in accordance with ASTM Test Designation D-1557-91 (Modified Proctor). <br />The fill materials should be placed at or near their optimum moisture content. Fill under <br />pavements and walks should also be placed in horizontal lifts and compacted to 90 <br />percent of maximum density except for the top twelve (12) inches which should be <br />compacted to 95 percent of maximum density. <br />During dry weather, most soils which are compactible and non -organic cat, be used as <br />structural fill. Based on the results of our laboratory tests, the sandy native soil at the <br />time of the exploration appears to over the optimum moisture content and will require <br />moisture conditioning prior to its use as structural fill. With a summer construction <br />schedule drying of the site soils should be feasible provided the grading operations are <br />conducted during dry weather. Based on laboratory testing, the native soil has between <br />9 and 50 percent fines passing the No. 200 sieve. Soil with fines in this range will <br />degrade if exposed to excessive moisture, and compaction and grading will be difficult if <br />the soil moisture increases significantly above its optimum condition. <br />If the native soil is exposed to moisture and cannot be compacted then it may be <br />necessary to import a soil which can be compacted. During dry weather, most non - <br />organic compactible soil with a maximum particle size of six inches can be used. Fill for <br />use during wet weather should consist of a fairly well graded granular material having a <br />maximum particle size of six inches and no more than 5 percent fines passing the No. <br />200 sieve based on the minus 3/4-inch fraction. A contingency in the earthwork budget <br />should be included for this possibility. <br />Slope Stability <br />The slopes on the site range from about 17 percent on the upper bench on the south <br />portion of the site to 36 to 62 percent slopes on the central portion of the site. <br />Subsurface soil and groundwater conditions indicate landslide hazard areas where slopes <br />exceed 15 percent in accordance with the City of Everett code. <br />Earth Consultants, Inc. <br />