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GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING STUDY <br />Mr. Rick Remsing E-10558 <br />May 5, 2003 Page 11 <br />Utility Support and Backfill <br />Based on the soil conditions encountered, the soils expected to be exposed by utility <br />excavations should provide adequate support for utilities. <br />Utility trench backfill is a primary concern in reducing the potential fer settlement along <br />utility alignments, particularly in pavement areas. It is important that each section of <br />utilitV line be adequately supported in the bedding material. The material should be hand <br />tamped to ensure support is provided around the pipe haunches. Fill should be carefully <br />placed and hand tamped to about twelve (12) inches above the crown of the pipe before <br />heavy compaction equipment is brought into use. The remainder of the trench backfill <br />should be placed in lifts having a loose thickness of less than twelve (12) inches. A <br />typical trench backfill section a, J compaction requirements for load supporting and non - <br />load supporting areas is presented on Plate 5. <br />Driveway Grading <br />The access driveway into the site will need to be regraded as part of the project. The <br />driveway surface should be prepared and structural fill placed as recommended in the Site <br />Preparation and General Earthwork section of this report. Based on the existing site <br />grades, retaining walls or rockeries will be necessary to achieve design grades. <br />Recommendations for rockeries are provided below. ECI can provide additional <br />recommendations for walls once grades have been finalized. <br />The primary function of a rockery is to cover and protect an excavated or reinforced fill <br />surface that would essentially stand near vertical or vertical. Rockery construction is <br />largely a craft not entirely controllable by engineering methods. As such, it is imperative <br />the proposed rockeries be constructed in close conformance with the Association of <br />Rockery Contractors (ARC) Standard Rockery Construction Guidelines and by and <br />experienced contractor with a proven capability in rockery construction. <br />The rockeries should be embedded twelve (12) inches into native soil. Fill soils or loose <br />native soils should be removed and replaced with structural fill or the base rock placed on <br />the overexcavated surface. Cut rockeries up to eight feet in height may be constructed in <br />accordance with Plate 6. <br />A representative of ECI should observe the rockery subgrade and cut face prior to placing <br />the base rock and drainage. <br />Earth Consultants, Inc. <br />