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C�scadi�Subduction Zone Intr�plate Eart6quakes. Cascadia Subduction Zone inVaplate earthquakes <br /> occur within the subducting Juan de Fuca Platc at depths of 30 to 40 miles within westem Washington. <br /> Intraplatc carthquakes arc cxpccted to have durations ranging up to 45 seconds and magnitudes rangins <br /> up to 7.5. Thc Olympia 1949(magnitude 7.1), the Scattic 1965 tmagnitude 6.5),and the Nisqually 2001 <br /> (magnitude 6.R)are considcred to bc intraplate earthquakes. <br /> Selamle DesJyn <br /> We rccommend the following 2006 Intemational Building Codc (IDC) parameters for Site Class, shott <br /> period spcctnl responsc acceleration(SS), I-second period spwtral response acceleration (S�), and <br /> Scismic Coet'ticicnts F�and F�.. <br /> 200819C P�rr�Ma Fboo�mMqb V�Mw <br /> Slte Class C <br /> Short Penod Spectrel Response Acceleration,SslPercenl g) _ 179�__ <br /> b5econd Penod Speclral Response Accekralion,S,(percent g) _ _ 42 �_ __ <br /> Seismic CoeBicient,F,, ��0 <br /> Seismic CoeRcienl,F� ��39 <br /> Llquefactlon <br /> Liqucfaction refcrs to thc condition whcre vibra�ion or shaking of the ground, usually from catthquake <br /> forces, results in thc devclopmcnt of exccss pore pressurcs in satura�ed soils with subsequent loss of <br /> strcngth in thc dcposit of soil so affcctcd. In gcncral,soils that are susccptiblc to liquefaction includc vcry <br /> loose to mcdium dense,cican to silty sands that are bclow the watcr table. Our analysis indicates that thc <br /> soils that underlic thc proposed building area have a low risk of liquefying bccause of the densiry of thesc <br /> soils and thc dcpth to groundwatcr. <br /> Grnund Ruptcre <br /> Gcologic maps indicate that the south Whidbcy Island Pault is locatcd roughly 7 miles southwest of the <br /> site. Because ot thc thickncss of thc Quatcmary scdiments below lhe site, which am commonly morc <br /> than 1,000 fcet thick,Ihc potcntial for surfacc fault rupturc is considcrcd remotc. <br /> EXCAVATION SUPPORT <br /> General <br /> Sile dc��clopmcnt will rcquirc rcmo���il of cxisting buildings, pavcments, buried utilities, and other <br /> slructures prescnt at thc sitc. Wc cstimatc crcavations on thc ordcr of 12 fcet will bc ncccssary to obtain <br /> thc proposed finished Iloor elevalion for thc parking Ic��cl. Additional excavation will also be requircd to <br /> rcmovic exis�ing GII and/or contaminatcd soils as dcscribed in our May 30, 200R environmental report. <br /> Thcse soils arc estimated In extcnd approximatcly 15 to 16 fect dcep. Soil conditions cncountercd within <br /> the planned cxca��ation deplhs consi�i of a surficial laycr of fill (up to 7 to 20 fect thick) overlying <br /> glacially consolidated soils (outwash and glacial till). Pcrched groundwater was encountered during <br /> drilling at depths ranging from 12 to 1 R Ccct and moist to wet soils wcre observed in scveral samples. <br /> Temporary shoring will bc rcquircd to rctain thc adjaccro stmcts and accomplish the excavation at thc <br /> property boundaries. Conecntional cantilcver soldier pile walls can be considered for supporting the <br /> cxca��alion. I3ecause the ahoring will retain primarily very loose to loose fill,conventional soil nail walls <br /> r�ic.�'o nuaon�-nn Pa�¢eS GEOENGIMEE�� <br /> Junr R.:00,5' <br /> 1 <br />