Laserfiche WebLink
. ,. <br /> ,,�` . <br /> Omniplan E-3592-610 <br /> � •' July.9, 1996 Page 7 <br /> �eismtc Design Conalderali,ona <br /> 7he Puget Lowland is classified as a Seismic Zone 3 in the 1994 Uniform Bullding Cocle <br /> {U8C). Earthquakes occur in the Puget Lowland with regularity, however, the majority of <br /> thesa events are of such low magnitude they are not telt wlthout inst�uments. Large <br /> earthquflkes do occur, as indicated by the 1949, 7.2 m��nituJe aarthquake in tho Olympia <br /> area and the 1965, 6.5 magnitude earthquakc in the Midway area, <br /> 7here are three poten;ial geologic hazards associated with a strong motion selsmic ev�nt <br /> at this site: ground rupture, liquefaction, and c�round motlon response. <br /> Ground Rupture <br /> The stron�r,st earthquakes In the Puget Lowland are widespread, subcrustal events, <br /> ranging in depth from thirty (30) to fiFty-Five (5G) milos, Surface faulting from those deep <br /> events has not been documented to date, Therefore, it is our opinion that the risk of <br /> ground rupturo at this slte during a scrong motion seisrnic event is negllgible. <br /> ' Llquetaction • <br /> liquefaction is a phenornenon In which soils lose all shear stren�th for short periods of <br /> ` i ' tlme during an earthquake. Groundshaking of sufficient duration results in the loss of <br /> ' ,,,� <br /> graln to grain contact and rapid incroase in pore water pressuro, causing the soil to behave <br /> �.e as a (luld. To have a potendal for liquefaction, a soil must bu cohesioniess with a grain <br /> j.��t <br /> �. , . sixe distribution of a specified range (generally sand and silt); it must be loose; it must be <br /> ;: �:} below the groundwater taBle; and it must bo subJect to sufficiont magnitude and duration <br /> ' of proundshaking. The effects of Ilquefaction may be large total and/or differential <br /> settlement for structures founded in the Ifquefying soils. <br /> in our opinion, th� potentlai for liquefaction (nduced settlernent for the fill being used to <br /> achieve conscructlon subgrade olevatlons should be negligible. <br /> �-, <br /> � � ��� <br /> �. <br /> � ���� <br /> � : ���. ; <br /> Emib CnnnW�enu. Ina. <br />