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weights from about 750 to 5,000 pounds (3- to 5-man rocks as defined by Associated Rockery <br /> Contractors). The rock density should not be less than 160 pounds per cubic foot. The lower <br /> 4 to 6 feet of the rockery should be constructed using 4- to 5-man siu rocks. <br /> Rock selxtion and placement should be accomplished to reduce the number and size of <br /> voids. In the exposed face of the walt, no openings gteater than 6 incha in dimension in any <br /> direction should be perrtutted. Rock courses should be gradational in size from bottom to top with <br /> the largest rocks of uniform size being placed for the lowat two courses. The contact between <br /> rocks should slope downward to the back side of the rockery. Each course of rocks should be <br /> seated tightly and evenly on the course beneath. After seating each course of rock,voids between <br /> the rocks should be chinked on the back with quarry spalls to eliminate passage of backfill <br /> (�� material. Backfill immediately behind the rcekery should consist of quazry spa(ls. The spal(s <br /> should consist of well-¢raded 3/4 to 4-inch cnuhed rock and should be durable, uncontaminated <br /> by soil or other debris, and not readily susceptible to weathering. <br /> The quarry spall fill should be placed to a width of not less than 18 incha between the <br /> rockery and the face of the cut. The spalls should be placed and compTcted in lifts to a level <br /> approximately 2 inches below the top of each course of rocks as they are placed, until the <br /> uppermost course is placed. My bac�ll material falling onto the bwring surface of one rock <br /> � course must be removed before setting the next course. Rcek placerttent should be such that each <br /> rock above the base course will be supported on two rocks in the neact lower row. <br /> � A perforated drainpipe should be embedded in the baddll at the base of the rockery. This <br /> drain should discharge to the storm drain system or daylight at a location which wiil not impact <br /> �,;ti slope azeas at the site. <br /> Rockeries should be instaUed by a qualified contractor experienced in rockery construction. <br /> The construction should be monitored by a repraentative of our firrtt. <br /> Crib Walls <br /> Interlocking crib walls could be considered to retain any of the cut slopa or fill <br /> embanlanents cunently planned in the project area. This type of ntention system consists of <br /> ' elements, typically made of precast concrete or metal, that interlock to fonn a boz. Clean <br /> granulaz backfill material is placed and compacced inside the box. Horizontai loads from the <br /> slope being retained are resisted primarily by gravity. This type of retaining wall can withstand <br /> some settlement. The amount of settlement depends on foundation suppott conditions and <br /> construction techniques. <br /> Significant ezcavations are required for the construction of crib walls in cut areas. The <br /> width of the excavation is typically on the order of 1/2 to 2/3 of the height of the wall. We <br /> expect that the temporary ezcavation will be sloped at about O.SH:1V where the cut is made in <br /> unweathered glacial tiil soils and 1H:1V where the cut is made in other soils. <br /> G e o E n { i n e e r s 13 Fik No. 116P006J7•1130/111297 <br />