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r <br /> � 11ie test pit ezcavatioac were backfilled using the relatively minimal compactive effott of <br /> � the backhce bucket. Therefore, soft spots can be racpected at these locations. We r000mmeod <br /> that thesa relatively uncompacted soils be removed from the test pits located within the pmpoaad <br /> building and pavemeat areas and the resulting excavations bacidillod with cotnpacxed strucWral <br /> � fi�►. <br /> { STRUCTURAL FILL <br /> I General <br /> . Any fill required in the proposed building and pavement areas should be placed as savdural <br /> ( fill. Tbe fill should be placed in horizontal lifts not acceading 10 inches ia laose t63ckneaa;aach <br /> lift musc be thoroughly and uniformly compacted. Fill thu will underlie footings and any fill th�t <br /> f will be 2 feet or less below the bottom of fluor slab or pavement base course devations ahmild <br /> � be compacted to at least 95 percent of the MDD (maximum dry density) as determined by the <br /> ASTM D-1557 test proceclure. Fill placed at deplhs greater than 2 fe� below these elevallons <br /> { should be compactad to at leatt 90 percent of the MDD. �ese criteria also apply W utility <br /> trench bacid'ill within building and pavement azeas. Utiliry trench backfill outside of buildtng or <br /> 1 pavement azeas should be compacted to a deasity relatively comparable to the native soil adjaeent <br /> to the trench. <br /> � All soils usad for structural fill should be free of organics, debris and other deletaious <br /> material with no individual particles larger than 4 inches maximum dimension. As the amount <br /> f of fines (that pordon passing the U.S. Standard No. 200 sieve) increases, the soil becomes <br /> I increasingty sensitive W small changes in moisture content and adequate compaction becomea <br /> � <br /> more difficult to achieve,pacticularly during wet weather. Generally, soils containing more t6en <br /> S about 5 percent fines by weight cannot be properly compacted when the moistare content is moro <br /> than a few percent from optimum. I <br /> � We recommend that a representative from our firm observe placement of suucxural fill to <br /> evaluate if procedures used and results obtained oonform with the intent of this report and the <br /> plans and specifications. A representative number of in-place density tests should be performed i <br /> Ias part of this wnstruction moniroring. <br /> r Suitability of On-site Soils <br /> l 'Ihe relatively high fines content of the till (estimated to be generally between 20 and <br /> AO percent) indicates that the on-site soil will not be suitable for use as atructural fill except <br /> 1 during periods of extended warm, dry weather. As summarized in Figure A-7, the in-situ <br /> moisture contents of the weathered till samples tested were in the range of about 25 to 32 perceat; <br /> the moisture contents of the unweathered till samples were generally in the range of about 12 to <br /> � 17 percent. The optimum moisture content of glacial till soil is typically between 8 and <br /> � <br /> l <br /> ( v c o E n y i n e e r � $ Fib No.32l6-002-R01/020.791 <br />