Laserfiche WebLink
Ed <br />TITAN Injection Anchors V:1 <br />The difference in the application for soft soil stabilization <br />7 simple principles were realized in a standard application <br />The flushing and supporting fluid is simple <br />cement grout with a water to cement ration (WIC) <br />of 0,4 to 0,7 (40 to 701ftres of water to 2 sacks =100 <br />kg of cement). Under a flushing pressure of 5 to 20 <br />Bars the walar Is quickly absorbed by noncohesive <br />soils leaving a cementitions surface which cures <br />and stabilizes the annulus. This method is also <br />known when using supporting fluids for bored plies <br />to DIN 4014. <br />2. Controlled bulb and Infiltration dowelling <br />All TITAN drill bits have a radial flushing hole, which <br />can be used to control the size of the bulb of the <br />grout body. Excavated grout bodies having an <br />average diameter of 1,5 to 2,5 times the drill bit dia- <br />meter confirm that radial flushing at 5 to 20 Bars <br />pressure -reams the sell and also causes the grout <br />to penetrate into the grain structure of the soil. <br />3. Grouting pressures up to 60 bars <br />In an open bore hole, a grout pressure of up to 60 <br />Bars can be achieved, because camentituous grout <br />with a W/C ratio of 0.4 is pumped while the <br />pile/anchor is constantly rotated with slowly increa- <br />sed grouting pressure. <br />As with postgrouting the cured grout is cracked <br />again by the rotation and the partly cured cement <br />blocks move outwards and are wedged & ween <br />the cured annulus and the rotating anchorlpile tube <br />resulting In a natural packer. <br />Since the TITAN method includes a similar effect to <br />post grouting it eliminates this labor intensive porti- <br />on of the job. <br />4. Improved anchoring capacity and reduced sett- <br />;ement <br />Anchurs, piles and Soil nails are evaluated on their <br />load and settlement characteristics taken from the <br />load/settlements diagram. The calculated constant <br />settlements are much less with the TITAN piles than <br />with traditional bored piles or minipiles for identical <br />soils under the same loads. <br />The TITAN method grouted piles have much less <br />settlements than traditionally Installed ones (see <br />load/settlement diagram). <br />Shear deformations (soil friction) between soil and <br />the grout body are Important factors for uniform <br />settlements. <br />5. The vibrating TITAN hollow anchor sets like a <br />concrete vibrator during the drilling and grou- <br />ting process <br />and consequenty results in a homogeneous and <br />compacted grout body. <br />6. Minimum grout cover, maximum corrosion pro- <br />tection <br />The down -the -hole circular centralizers, which are <br />attached prior to each coupling along with the soft <br />soil drill bit Incl, guide tube, maintain directional sta- <br />bility during the drillingh process, and centralize the <br />TITAN anchors in the bore holes, thus achiving a <br />minimum grout cover of 20mm around the <br />pile/anchor. <br />A hollow soil nail creates a much higher shear <br />resistance in the soil than a solid rod of the <br />same cross sectional area <br />The stiffer a nail is, the smaller the required shear <br />movements need to be to activate the normal fares <br />in the nail. <br />TITAN Injection Anchors are 2 to 3 times stiffer than <br />high tensile strands or bars under the same loads, <br />since its cross section is larger. Prestressed TITAN <br />anchors create much less movement in the sal <br />than strands or bars under the same bad conditi. <br />ons. <br />