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o�n cc-oti w�v �u�c� �i u:ttn ��na i nw i wfi Y111t f1U� CUb tl�b 43JU P, UZ <br /> • ; ' „� •.... <br /> Sietra Construcdon Serviccs, Inc. SHANNON�WILSON,iNC. <br /> ; Attn: �fr. George Constantine <br /> March 18, 1994 <br /> Page 2 <br /> saz►d and gravel �s Vashon lodgement tilt and od�ec glaciaily-consolidated, dll-like solls that <br /> are locally termed "hardpan." Soth the till and outwash aze very dense, having been <br /> werridden by about 3,000 fxt of ica <br /> Fotlowing deglaciation, natucal slope processes, such as eteep, erosion and landsliding, <br /> cmated colluvial deposits, and surface water produced alluvial deposits. The colluvium <br /> remains on or at thc toe of the steep siopcs, and the alluvium is present in the stream <br /> courses, such as Merrill Creek. These post-glacial deposits are usually loose to medium <br /> dense and of variable grdin-siu distribudon. <br /> The inIluence of human activity is evident at the Intrawest SwWay site. The eastcrn slope <br /> of Ute site was exploited for bortow materials in the past, such that limited areas of the <br /> excavated slopes have bcen lcft rn�ersteepened and other ar�as replaced wtth fill. <br /> Additionally, flll was noted both on the upper plateau and at the toe of the exisdng eastern <br /> slope. <br /> srrF RPCANNAiSSANCE AND SI�QJ'E GEOLOdY <br /> The geology of the slope is based on our field cuonnaissance conducted on February 28, <br /> 19a4. In general, flve different materials wese observed: 1) Vashon tiil, 2) Vaslion advance <br /> out�vash, 3) colluvium, 4) landslide deposits, and 5) 811. No groundwafer seepage was <br /> noted on the slope during our reconnaissance. Figure 1 ptssenu the results of our <br /> reconnaissance. <br /> 1. 1,�11. 1SI1 is relativcly impermeable, a�cept whene sandy mnes are encountered. <br /> Generally, the till forms an impervious laycr belrnv which surface water cannot <br /> penetrate. In genewl, eill soils can stand near vertically for many ��eais, as evidenced <br /> by bluffs at the site (see Figure 1), but the bluffs may cetteat by block falis of dll <br /> that are deflned by joints in the soll mass. Caving ar block failute coutd also occur <br /> in the till due to activity on adjac�nt property. Aesides block falls, flll is geneially <br /> stable, such that rotational instability or slumps are ruely seen. <br /> � 1 <br /> 2. Qldt�sh. Similar to till, outwash soils can stand near-vertical fvr some time; <br /> houtver, the face will eeode much faster due to exposure fi the elements. <br /> Addidonally, it is subjeCt to enosion from werland water flow. These ane the <br /> W6693-01 <br />