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Fflf� <br />n�itx�r� tz ;,v <br />December 2, 1994 <br />File No. 24-92-009-007-01 <br />COMPARISON OF C[TY OF EVERETT STANDARD DETENTION VAULT <br />TO CORRUGATED METAL PIPE VAULT <br />Enginrcrr <br />Plonnert <br />Sur.�ryon <br />Reid Afiddle�on <br />1903133rd Ace. lV. <br />Suite 301 <br />P.O. Box 6638 <br />Lynnwood, WA <br />93036-0638 <br />Phone 206 775.1/3{ <br />FNc 206 775•3839 <br />City of Everett stormwater regulations beneral!y require the installation of a stormwater setding <br />basin to improve the quality of stormwater prior to dischazge to the environment. Often this <br />basin is converted to an equivalent underground vault to provide additional usable surface area <br />on a particulaz site. Clurent regulations were developed azound a rectangular underground vault <br />At the Sterling Asphalt Batch Plant in Everett, a vault conswcted of ]arge (8 foot diameter) <br />Corrugated Metal Pipe (CMP) has been proposed to substitute fer the permitted underground <br />concrete vault. Existing groundwater conditions in the area of the vault indicate the CMP vault <br />could be significantly less expensive to install. The permitted vault is 20 feet wide, 125 feet <br />long, and holds a permanent sturage of water 7 feet high (no "live" storage is provided in the <br />vault). The substitute CMP vault in made of two 8 foot diameter pipes run in pazallel (half ihe <br />stormwater flows down each pipe). Water height in each pipe is 7 feet, and they aze 170 feet <br />long each. The following examines the equations which aze the basis for City of Everett <br />requiremenu and compazes their application between the permitted rectangular vault and the <br />proposed CMP vault <br />The goveming equavon in the "Depaztment of Ecology Stormwater A' tnagement Manual for the <br />Puget Sound Basin" for presetding basins is called the "Camp-Hazen" equation and is restated <br />below: <br />� <br />E= L— e� °) (pg. III-4-R DOE) &. Equation 8.10 "Stormwater Management" <br />This equation is also found in "Stonnwater T4anagement" by Sanielista and Yousef. The <br />equation is a probability expression for determining the probability of pazticle removal, <br />understanding that a normal in-line presettling basin is subject to small and lazge flow <br />conditions. <br />This equation is not stricdy applicable ro the Sterling Asphalt installaticn, since high flo�v <br />volumes (in excess of the 6-month, 24-hour storm peak) are bypassed azound the presettling <br />basin (actually installed as a vault at Sterling Asphalt). However, a discussion of the equation <br />and its applicability at Sterling follow to demonstrate the appropriateness of the change to <br />corrugated metal pipe for the presettling vault. <br />