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� Geocechnical Engineering FLeport ` � v <br /> Lowel]Short Plat <br /> June 2, 1999 <br /> NCA File No. 259499 <br /> Page 8 <br /> Foandations <br /> Conventional shallow spread foundarions should be placed on undisturbed medium dense or better native <br /> sar.ds, or stiff or better silts, or be supported on shvctural fif I or rock spalls extendibg to those soils. I'he <br /> excavation should be made through all existing fiil. The overexcavatiun could be fillai with shvcuual <br /> fili, or the footiug may be extendc�l down m the ow7ng native soils. �' foorings are suppoAed on <br /> structural fill,the fill zone should extend outside the edge of the footing a distanx equel to ono-half of the <br /> depth of overoxcavation below the footing. <br /> Footings should extend at least 18 inches below the lowest adjacent finished ground surfece for frost <br /> probection and beariag capacity conside�ations. Minimum roundation widths of IS and 24 inehes should <br /> be used for continuous and iso►ated spread footings, rcspcctively. Stending water should not be allowed <br /> w eccumulate in footing trenches. Alt Ioose or dieturbed soil ..,ould be rnnoved from the fouadstion <br /> excavation prior to placing conoreu. <br /> For foundations constructed as outlined above, we recommend an allowable design be+uing pressure of <br /> not more thaa 2,000 pounds per square foot(ps�be used for the footing design. <br /> Current Llnifurm Building Code (UBC) guideliaes shoutd be uud whea considering increased allowablc <br /> bearing pressuro for short-term transitory wind or seismio loads. Potential foundation settlement using <br /> the recommended allowabie beazing pressure is eatimated to be less than 1-inch total end I/Z-inc6 <br /> differential between footings or across a distance of nbout 20 feet. <br /> 'I'he soils that will be e:cposed in foodng excavations are ]ikely to be highly moishue sensidve. If <br /> e�cc�vated in wet weather, care should be used in subgrede preparadon. A smooUrbucket excavatrn or <br /> pulied beam to smooth the r.ccavation should be used in wet conditions. Also a 4-to 6-inch cnuhed rock <br /> or gravel layer may be needed to protect footing subgrade from disturbance during form placement <br /> Slabs-on-Grade <br /> Tiu subgrade for slabs-on-grade should be prcpaicd as oudined in our Site Prepantloo wd.Gradirg <br /> subseetion. Areas of fill or soils that are observed to weave during compactioa should be overexcavated <br /> and replaced with structuial fill. Whern moisturo control is important, we reeommend that at least 6 <br /> inches of free-draining material be placed under slabs-on-grade to aet as a capillary break. 'I'he eapillary <br /> Ureak material s6ou(d be separsted from slabs by a vapor barrier, such es plastic shxring. Au additional • <br /> . NELSON-COUVRETTE 8 ASSOCIATES, INC.� <br /> T! <br />