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�U Third A .,4uc <br />Fr40W6P <br />IN THE MATTER OF THE APPEAL OF CAROL '' FEB 1 a 1994 <br />LIVELY, TERRY SLATTEN, MARK SULLIVAN........1-.....• . <br />AND JOANNE WILDMAN CITY OF E s Dept. Appeal #11$9 <br />Public Works Dept. <br />DENIAL OF MOTION FOR RECONSIDERATION <br />On January 10, 1994, the Hearing Examiner of the city of Everett granted certification of a <br />commercial non -conforming use of property at 4228 South Third, Everett, Washington. The <br />approval was granted after the case had been remanded to the Hearing Examiner by the <br />Washington Court of Appeals. The Washington Court of Appeals determined in a decision, <br />VanSant vs City of Everett 69 Wn.App. 641, 849 P.2d 1276, that the Hearing Examiners <br />original withdrawal of the certification of commercial and multi -family non -conforming uses <br />on the property was in error. The Court of Appeals indicated that the Hearing Examiner <br />incorrectly applied the burden of proof and the standai ds for review of the commercial non- <br />conforming use. The Court upheld the Hearing Examiner's denial of the mufti -family non- <br />conforming use. <br />The January 10, 1994, decision was based on the record developed at the original <br />hearings in this matter as well as the hearing field pursuant to the remand. The legal <br />directions as enunciated in the Court of Appeals case were applied. Specifically, it was <br />determined that the abandonment of the commercial non -conforming use had not been <br />proven because there had been no proof of an intention to abandon. In VanSant, supra. <br />the !Iourt twice cited the requirement that there be a proof of an intention to abandon. It <br />stated on page 648: <br />"The abandonment of a non -conforming use ordinarily <br />depends upon a concurrence of two factors: <br />(a) an intention to abandon; and <br />(b) an overt act, or failure to act, which carries the <br />implication that the owner does not claim or retain any <br />interest in the right of the non -conforming use." <br />The Court also said: <br />'Therefore, if the City is unable to prove (1) intent to <br />abandon and (2) action or failure to act that would constitute <br />abandonment, VanSant gets to keep his non -conforming <br />use." <br />The Hearing Examiner, based on the record and the record produced at all hearings in this <br />matter, determined that the city had not proven any intent to vacate or abandon the <br />commercial non -conforming use. <br />