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Mr. and Mrs. Qill Leese <br /> Page Two <br /> Conclusion/Recommendations: <br /> Based on the (indings of this assessment and cxperien_�r with similar sloping <br /> properties in the area, the following is recommended: <br /> • Do nol use standard shallow footings for the new addition. ` <br /> • Utilize needle oiles for new addilion support. Needle piles are 2-inch diameter steel <br /> pipe (ASTM 80) driven to refusal depths (less than 1 inch penetration per minute of (ull <br /> driving force - 90 Ibs. hammer minimuml. <br /> . Needle piles are driven in battered pairs or "triples", and typically provide 8 kips/pair <br /> capacity. <br /> • The top of needle piles am cut off ro desired yrade, reinforcing steel placed in either a <br /> pile cap configuration, or as part o( a continuous rein(orced grade beam. <br /> • A(ter review of the ArchilecCs addition plans, a series of 4 pile-pair are designed (or th�. <br /> �vest end of the addition. n grade-beam footing will be constructed atop the piles. <br /> Repairs: <br /> lhe locations ot the setUements/shifting cen be stabilized through the technique of <br /> needle piles placed adjacent the existing foundation footing. <br /> Thc piles are "tied-in° to the existing concrete by means o( dril(ed re-bar and <br /> abutting pile cap (see sketch). <br /> It desired, settlements may be partially or fully reclaimed via cribbing, jacking, and <br /> tightenin� the existing foundation to the ne�,v pile caps. <br /> This engineer recommends stabilizina. versus lifting Ihe house, at this time. <br /> A preliminary estimate of requimd needle pile-pairs to stabilize the weslern <br /> foundalion is 20. Dependinq on depth to refusal, fewer piles m.�y be requimd. <br /> Conclusi on: <br /> The original conshuction o( the msidence dicl not (ully compensate (or the sloping <br /> lot geometry, as weil as subsequent erosional undennining from seepage erosion. <br /> SettlemenUshifting has occurred. Deeper bearing foundation system is required for the <br /> new addition and to stabilize the �xisting foundation. <br />