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� Proposed Modification to the Residence of Jcel 8 Kalhy Larsen February 12, 2004 <br />Everett, Washington ORA Project Number: 04-065-Report 1 <br />I <br />thickness and compacted to at least 95 percent of the maximum laboratory dry density <br />as determined by the modified Proctor test (ASTM D1557). The soils shouid be <br />compacted at moisture contents within three (3) percent of optimum moisture. <br />Placement of frozen soils or placement of soils on frozen ground should not be <br />attempted. <br />Structural bar,kfill behind basement or retaining walls should meet the gradation <br />recommendations presented in Table 6.1 and should be compacted to 90 percent of the <br />maximum density as determined by the modified Proctor (ASTM 1557) at moisture <br />contents within two percent of optimum. The specified compacted density and moisture <br />content of each lift should be verified by test, prior to placement of subsequent lifts. <br />Placement on frozeri ground should not be attempted. Un!ess these walls are designed <br />to withstand the additional lateral loads, heavy equipm�ant should not be operated <br />behind the walis within a distance from the wall equal to the height of the wall. <br />Lightweight equipment should be used to deliver ba�kfill soil behind t��e wall and hand <br />operated equipment should be used for compaction. <br />6.5 Surface Drainage <br />Good surface drainage is considered critical to the pertormance of earth-supported <br />structures such as foundations, retaining walis, and pavements. Therefore, construction <br />grades and final site grades should be designed to prevent water from entering the <br />foundations or gravel drains behind any retaining walis or from ponding on or next to <br />pavements. Where pavement does not immediately abut structures, slopes, with an <br />outfall of at least three (3) percent for a minimum distance of ten (10) feet from exterior <br />footfngs, should be provided. These slopes should be capped with relatively impervious <br />soils to prevent infiltration of water into the foundation soils. <br />6.6 Groundwater <br />Groundwater was encountered at approximate elevation 497 feet (plus or minus one- <br />foot) above mean sea level (MSL.) If the basement floor elevation or any portion of the <br />underdrain system will be at or below elevation 497 feet the groundwater level must be <br />permanently lowered. Several methods of lowering the groundwater are available and <br />include the use of perimeter well points and suction pumps and perimeter gravity drains. <br />Depending upon the method selected and spacing of the components, the groundwater <br />IOtto Rosenau 8 Associates, Inc. Page 11 0( 13 <br />��7 <br />