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GeotxhnicalEnginecring Leuer <br /> 3505 Shoro Avenue Deck Addition <br /> Evcrett,Weshington <br /> May 26,2010 <br /> NGA File No.827110 <br /> Page 11 <br /> excavate and romove wct soils in cases where drying to e compactable wndidon is not feasible. All <br /> compaMion should be eccomp6shed by equipment of a type and size suf6cicnt to attain the desucd dcgroe <br /> of compaction. <br /> Slab-on-Grade <br /> Slabs-on-grade sl�ould be supported on subgradc soils prepered es described in the Site PrepsraUoo�od <br /> Grading subsection of this letter. Where moisturz convo] is important, we recommcnd that all floor <br /> slabs be underlain by at least six inches of free-diaining sand or gravel for use az a capillary brcak. We <br /> recommend that the capillary break be hydraulically connccled w tha footing drain system to allow frce <br /> drainage from under the slab. A suitable vapor bamer, such aa heavy p�astic shxting (6-mi1 minimum), <br /> should be placed over the capillery break material. <br /> Site Drainage <br /> Snrface Drainege: Fina] site gradcs should allow for drainage away from the cop of the steep slope and <br /> away from t6e residence, We suggest d�at lhe finished �ound be sloped at a minimum gradient of duec <br /> percent for a distance of at leest 10 fce: away from the building. Runoff generated on this site should be <br /> collected and routed into a permenent discharge system. This should include all downspouu and runoff <br /> generated on all hard surfaces and yards areas. Under no circumstances should water be allowed to flow <br /> unconVolled ovcr the slope. Water should not be allowed to collect in any arca where footings, slabs,or <br /> pavcmen[s are to be consWcted. <br /> Subsurface Drainage: If groundwater is cncountered during conswction, we recommend that the <br /> contractor slope the bottom of lhe excavation and collect the water into ditches end small sump pits where <br /> tUe water can be pumped out of tbe excavation and routed into a peimanent storm drain. <br /> We recommend the use of fooring drains azound stiuctures. Footing drains should be installed at least one <br /> foot below planned 6nished Iloor elevation. The dreins should consist of a minimum four-inch�diemeur, <br /> rigid,slotteA or perforated,PVC pipe sucroundcd by free-dcaining matcrial wrapped in a filter fabric. We <br /> recommcnd that the free-draining materiel consist of an 18-inch•wide zone of clean (less than three- <br /> percent fines), granuler matcrial placed elong lhe back of walls. Washed rcek i^+ en accePtable drein <br /> metcrial or a dreinage composiu may be used. Thc freedraining mateiiel should eztend up the wall to <br /> NELSON GEOTECHNICAL ASSOCIA'IES, INC. �zl�� <br />