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Marcli 3Q 2009 <br /> ' � HWA Projcct No. 2009-030-21 <br /> 3.3.2 Footing ovcr I�.xcavation Considcrations <br /> All exisling fill matcrial encountcrcd in foundation cxcavations should be ovcr-cxcavated <br /> down until the native clny is cxposed. Thc cscavation should bc replaced wiili structural <br /> fill to the requircmcnts fbc sVuctural fill as described in Scclion 3.C.1. The horizontal <br /> limits of ovcr cxcnvation should cxtend 1 minimum distanoe from cdge of footing equal <br /> to thc dcplh of over excnv�tion. This will ensure tnat tho zonc of iniluence of the footing <br /> will be distributed completely in competent compactcd stn�cturul fi�l. Poundntion over- <br /> � excavation and replacement should be verified in the field by the,`gcotechnical cuginecr <br /> prior to constructing uny footing. <br /> lluc to the relntivcly wide spacing of thc existing gcotcchnical duta,vuriation in fill <br /> thickncss is difficult ta detcrminc at present;thc vuriations in fill thickpess will be more <br /> accuratcly defined during construction. Wc therefore recommend an obsc�ational <br /> approach during constraction to dcicrmine the depth uud lateral limits of over-cxoavntion. <br /> Por estimatiou purposes,an uvernge depth of ovcr-excavation and structural•fiil <br /> rcpl�cement of ahout 3 fcet may be ussumcd. We recommr�;l the ovcr-cxcavation and <br /> suvctural fill placcment be bid on a unit cost basis. <br /> 't <br /> 3.3.3 Sctticment Considcrations � <br /> Due to thc presence of approximatcly 25 feet ofbompres.sible cluy below the project site, <br /> bcnring cnpacily of shullow footings will be controlled tiy allowable settlemcnt rather <br /> th.u�ultimatc bcuring capaciry. 7'o dctennine that magnitude of anticipated footing <br /> settlemcnt,under varying Ucariug capncities and footing geometrics, compressibiliry <br /> indiccs for th;noimully consolidated clay wcrc ncedcd. <br /> 11WA(1999) periormed consolidation testing on day s�uuples from Uorings III[-2 and <br /> i3i-1-12. Thcsc boriugs DII-2 aud 13H-12 were drillcd approximatcly 1100 and 900 feet <br /> awny froin tlic IlR'C sitc respectively. 1lowevcr,based on thc relatively unifom� <br /> cousistency of tiic clny deposit across the transit stntion corridor(Yacific Avcnuc to the <br /> I3R7'sitc),we conchidcd tliut thcse samplcs urc represenmtivc of thc entire clpy deposit. <br /> Ow•consolidatiou tcsts o�i the clay sumples indicated a compression indcx (C�) ranging <br /> from 0.08 lo0 0.18. We took thc I�iglier vnluc, C�=0.18,for conscrvative foundation <br /> desigtt purposes. <br /> Using lUe abovc stftted compression indcx (C�),an ussumcd 2V:111 vcrtical slress <br /> distribution,and slandnrd one dimensional consolidntion theory,we computcd foundation <br /> setllcmcnis for vnrying.�pplicd Uearing pressures versus squnre footiu�width. The <br /> resulls of these calculations are prescnted in Pigure 3 of this report. It is our <br /> recotnmendalion that the sL uctural eng�-�ecr utilize the infonnntion presentcd in Pigure 3 <br /> zoo9-o�o z i o:,n��A S HWA GeoSc�eNcr•_s IHc <br /> / <br />