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doweled joints, we recommend that the concrete thickness be increased by an amount equal to the <br />diameter of the dowels. The base course should be compacted to at least 95 percent MDD. <br />We recommend that PCC pavements incorporate construction joints and/or crack control joint; that <br />are spaced maximum distances of 12 feet apart, center -to -center, in both the longitudinal and transverse <br />directions. Crack control joints may be created by placing an insert or groove into the fresh concrete <br />surface during finishing, or by sawcutting the concrete after it has initially set-up. We recommend that <br />the depth of the crack control joints be approximately''/. the thickness of the concrete, or about 1'/2 inches <br />derp for the recommended concrete thickness of 6 inches. We also recommend that the crack control <br />joints be scaled with an appropriate sealant to help restrict water infiltration into the joints. <br />Asphalt -Treated Base <br />Because pavements may be constructed during the wet seasons, consideration may be given to <br />covering the areas to be paved with asphalt -treated base (ATB) for protection. Light -duty pavement areas <br />should be surfaced with 3 inches of ATB, and heavy-duty pavement areas should be surfaced with <br />6 inches of ATB. Prior to placement of the final pavement sections, we recommend that areas of ATB <br />pavement failure be removed and the subgrade repaired. If ATB is used and is serviceable when final <br />pavements are constructed, the crushed surfacing base course can be eliminated, and the design portland <br />cement concrete or asphalt concrete pavement thickness can be placed directly over the ATB. <br />DRAINAGE CONSIDERATIONS <br />We anticipate shallow groundwater seepage may enter deep excavations depending on the time of <br />year construction takes place, especially in the winter months. However, we expect that this seepage <br />water can be handled by digging interceptor trenches in the excavations and pumping from sumps. The <br />seepage water if not intercepted and removed from the excav itions will make it difficult to place and <br />compact _tructural fill and may destabilize cut slopes. <br />All paved and landscaped areas should be graded so that surface drainage is directed away from the <br />building to appropriate catch basins. <br />Roof downspouts should not discharge into the perforated pipes intended for providing wall drainage. <br />Water collected in roof downspout lines must not be routed to the footing or wall drain lines. <br />RECOMMENDED ADDITIONAL GEOTECHNICAL SERVICES <br />Throughout this report, recommendations are provided where we consider additional geotechnical <br />services to be appropriate. These additional services are summarized below: <br />• GeoEngineers should be retained to revie", the p-oject plans and specifications when complete to <br />confirm that our design recommendations have been implemented as intended. <br />• During construction, GeoEngineers should observe temporary cut slopes, evaluate the suitability of <br />the foundation subgrades, evaluate the suitability of floor slab and pavement subgrades, observe <br />installation of subsurface drainage measures, observe and test structural backfill, and provide a <br />summary letter of our construction observation services. The purposes of GeoEngineers construction <br />phase services are to confirnt that the subsurface conditions are consistent with those observed in the <br />explorations and other reasons described in Appendix C, Report Limitations and Guidelines for Use. <br />Q <br />G c o E n g i n c e r s 17 File No. 5836-002-00/040204 <br />