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G E® l E C H 13256 Northeast 20th Street,Suite 16 <br /> Bellevue,Washington 98005 <br /> CONSULTANTS, INC. (425)747-5618 FAX(425)747-8561 <br /> November 9, 2010 <br /> JN 10292 <br /> Bob Collett <br /> 5809— 135th Place Southwest <br /> Edmonds, Washington 98026 <br /> via email rcollett@msn.com <br /> Subject: Construction of New Deck Foundations <br /> Existing Residence <br /> 4934—27th Avenue West <br /> Everett, Washington <br /> Dear Mr. Collett: <br /> This letter presents our geotechnical observations and conclusions related to the foundations for the <br /> new deck to be built on the north side of the existing house. We have visited the subject site to <br /> meet with your architect, Tom Hagge, and to observe the existing conditions in the area of the <br /> proposed deck. The existing house is undergoing a substantial remodel. As a part of this work, a <br /> new elevated deck will be constructed along the north side of the house. This deck will be <br /> supported on isolated wood posts, and new foundations will have to be constructed. The <br /> foundations on the western portion of the deck will be located within 5 to 10 feet of a steep slope <br /> that declines down toward the northwest. <br /> From our observations, the western portion of the level area to the north of the house was created <br /> by filling over the original sloping ground when the house was initially constructed. This fill extends <br /> down to a 5-to 6-foot masonry retaining wall, below which appears to be the original sloped ground. <br /> This masonry wall is old, but it has visibly rotated outward over time, indicating that it may be <br /> inadequately reinforced and/or supported on loose soils. We observed no indications of recent <br /> instability on the steep slopes to the north and west of the existing house. <br /> During our visit, we conducted two hand-augered test borings along the proposed northern extent of <br /> the new deck. These explorations found loose, gravelly, silty sand fill extending to a depth of <br /> approximately 7 feet. This fill soil is consistent in composition to the native glacial till that is often <br /> found in the area, and it may have originated from the excavation for the existing house's <br /> basement. Beneath the fill was organics and topsoil extending to the maximum 8-foot depth that we <br /> could explore. From our previous work in the general vicinity, we expect that the old topsoil is <br /> underlain by weathered, gravelly silty sand and then glacial till. <br /> Conclusions and Recommendations <br /> The area to the north of the western portion of the existing house is comprised of fill soils that were <br /> placed over the original sloping ground when the residence was constructed. There were no visible <br /> indications of recent instability in this area, and the existing masonry wall may be lending some <br /> stabilizing effects to the fill. Even so, with any steep slope there is a potential for at least shallow <br /> soil movement as the near-surface soils become looser over time from natural weathering. Use of <br /> small-diameter pipe piles to support the new deck in the fill area would prevent the construction <br /> from adversely impacting slope stability, and provide protection for the deck foundations in the <br />