Laserfiche WebLink
IGeotechnical Engineeriug G/� ''�ation � /t� <br /> Motor Trucks Intemational L .�crsliip <br /> L'verett, Washington <br /> � January 4,2005 <br /> NGA Pilc No. 774007 <br /> � Pagc 10 <br /> �i Lateral loads may bc resisted Uy friction on the base of the footing and passive resistance against the <br /> ii <br /> subsurface portions of the foundation. A coefficient oP friction of 03� for granular structural fill <br /> ; subgrade may be used to calculate the base friction and should be applied to the vertical dcad load only. <br /> Passive resistancc may be calculatcd as a triangular equivalent iluid pressure distribution. An equivalcni <br /> � iluid density of 250 pounds per cubic foot(pc�for tlie competent structural fill should be used for passi��e <br /> resistance design for a level ground surfacc adjacent to Lie footing. This level surface sliould extend a <br /> distance equnl to at Icnst ihrec times thc footing depth. Thesc mcommended valucs incorporate safery <br /> factors of I.5 mid 2A applicd to thc es�imatcd ultimntc v�lues for Gictional and passive resistancc, <br /> respectively. To achieve this value of passivc resistance, the foundations slioidd be poured "neat"ar�ainst <br /> tlie structural fill. Ne rccommend ihat the upper sis inclics of soil be neglccted ���hen calculating the <br /> � passivc resislancc. <br /> Structur:il Fill <br /> General: Pill placed bencaih liwud.uions, paecmenl, or other seulement-scnsitive structures should be <br /> placcd as structural fill. Struclurnl fill,by dcfinition, is placed in accordance with prescribcd methods and <br /> standards, and is monitorecl by an experienced geotechnical professional or soils techniciun. l'ield <br /> mrniitoring procedures would include the perfann�nce of a representative numUer of in-place densiry tests <br /> to document the attainmcnt of Ihe desircd degree of relative compaction. 'fhe arca to receive the fill <br /> should bc suitably prepared as describcd in the Site Preparation :md Gracline subsection prior to <br /> beginning lill placement. <br /> �laterials: Structur:d till shoulJ consist of a �ood yu;�lih�, granidar soil, frec of organics and other <br /> delderiuus malerial and be ��'ell gr�dcd to a masimum size of about threc inches. All-���cather fill should <br /> contaiu no morc tlian fivaperccnt fincs (soil finer than U.S. \o. 200 sie��c, based on that fraction passing <br /> the U.S. 3/4-inch sic��c). 'I'hc usc of on-site soils as stivctural fill is not rccommended. Ne shauld bc <br /> rctained to evaluate proposed structural fill material prior to consu'uction. <br /> Fill Placement: Pollo���ing suberade preparation, placement of structural fill may procced. All filling <br /> should be accomplished in unifonn lilis up to cight inchcs thick. L'ach lifl should be sprcad evenly and be <br /> thoroughly comp�eted prior to plxement of subsequent lifls. All strucu�ral fill underlying building areas <br /> and pa��cment subgrade should bc compactcd to a minimum of 9> perceut of its maximum dry density. <br /> NELS �' <br /> ON GEOTECHN/CAL ASSOC/ATES, /NC. �� <br /> 'I 2 <br />