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• :�egrccate stockpilcs �t�ili induce setdement extending some distance away from the stuckpilc <br /> location. Wc recommend a 20-foot minimum setback from the toe of a stockpilc to any <br /> i setdement-sensi[ive structure. <br /> I These g�oteclmical issucs and other cansiderations are discussed further and recommendations pertainine <br /> ro the geotechnical aspects of the project are pr�scnted in the following sections. <br /> I EARTHWORK <br /> Erosion and Sedimentation Contro! <br /> Potcntial sources or causes of erosion and sedimcntat�en depend upon construction methods, slope Icngtli <br /> and gradient, amount of soil exposed and/or disturbed, soil type, constniction sequencing and wcather. <br /> The project impact on erosion-prone areas can bc reduced by implementing �n erosion and sedimentation <br /> control plan. The plan should be designed in accoruancc with the city of Gr�crett ancL'or applicable �ounty <br /> standards. The plan should incorporate basic planning principles including: <br /> i • Scheduling grading and construction to minimize soil exposure, <br /> • Retaining existing vegetation �ahene��er feasiblc. <br /> � • Revegetating or mulching denuded areas, <br /> • Directing runoff away Gom denuded areas, <br /> • Minimizing the length and steepness of slopes ���ith exposed soils, <br /> • DecreasingrunoCCvelocities, <br /> • Preparing drainage ways and outlets to handle concentrated or increased runoft; <br /> • Confining sediment to the project sitc, and <br /> • [nspecting and maintaiuing control measures frequenUy. <br /> Cemporary erosion protection should be used and maintained in areas with exposed or diswrbed soils to <br /> hclp minimize erosion and reduce transport of sediment to adjacent areas and receiving waters. <br /> Perniancnt erosion protcction should Ue providcd by re-establishing vegetation by hydroseeding or <br /> landscape planting. <br /> Until Qie permanent erosion protection is established and the site is stabilized, site monitoring should be <br /> performed by qualiticd personnel to evaluate the effectiveness oF the erosion control measures and repair <br /> odifications to the erosion control s stem bascd on <br /> and/or modify them as appropriatc. Provisions for m y <br /> monitoring observations should be included in the erosion and sedimentation control plan. <br /> Excavation Consideretions <br /> Surticial soils consisting of till and soft native organic silt were obsen�ed in the explorations. \Vc <br /> anticipate that thesc materials can be excavated with conventional excavation equipment, such as <br /> excavators or dozers. Ho�vever, due ro the soR and wet nature of the natice fine-grsined soils, we <br /> rccommend that d�e cantractor use low ground pressure cquipment including wide-tracked dozers, when <br /> operating over the native soils. In addition, �vc recommend that all excaaations by excavawrs be <br /> ❑ccomplished using a bucket with a smoodi edge to reduce disturbance ro the nati�e soils, especially <br /> when perForming excavations in areas under planned structures. <br /> 'i FilcA'o.8987-004-00 P4S�L'6 �iE0EN61NEER� <br /> ', Oc�oGcr ll,?006 <br />