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3.2 SURFACE CONDITIONS <br />The site is relatively level with site grades ranging from approximately Elevation 6.5 to <br />Elevation 1,;.5 feet. The high area is located in the north -central portion of the site and extends ; iuth to <br />an existing asphalt pad area. Existing grades descend to about Elevation 6.5 feet to the east, west and <br />south from the north -central high area. <br />The asphalt pad is located in the central portion of the site and measures about 140 feet by 2S0 feet in <br />plan. A small structure ,is located on the north end of the pad. The primary unimproved access road for <br />the site traverses across the site in a roughly east -west direction from the east gate to the future west <br />stormwater pond area. A short spur road extends to the north from the main road to an abandoned ship <br />that is tied up to the levee along Steamboat Slough. <br />The majority of the project area has in the past been used first for agricultural purposes (1960s) and <br />secondly for logging yard operations. Multiple parallel rows of "berms and troughs" have been <br />constructed of native soil and fill, material for the purpose of storing and curing logs. The remnant <br />troughs form low-lying areas throughout the northwest and southwest portions of the project area. This <br />slightly undulating topography and the large amounts of buried fill material found throughout the project <br />area characterize the site. Vegetation, comprised of shrubs and grasses, dominate the majority of the area. <br />Scattered young stands of deciduous trees are located in the south, west and northern parts of the project <br />area. <br />A north -south ditch that forms the eastern boundary of the project area drains seasonal precipitation <br />into the slough. Other drainage ditches that cross the area are remnant of past agricultural use. <br />3.3 REGIONAL GEOLOGY <br />Geologic information for the project vicinity was obtained from the map prepared by Minard (1.985). <br />All of Smith Island is mapped as being composed of younger alluvial and estuarine deposits. These <br />deposits consist of stratified sediments laid down by the streams and rivers in the area. The sediment <br />deposits consist of silt, sand and clay with organic matter. Peat deposits have also been mapped in the <br />Smith Island area. <br />3.4 SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS <br />3.4.1 General <br />The native subsurface conditions encountered in the explorations completed for this study and for <br />previous nearby projects are relatively consistent. In general, topsoil and/or fill (including wood chips) <br />overlie recent alluvial and estuarine deposits consisting of compressible fine-grained soils composed of <br />organic silt, and silt with interbedded sands. The compressible fine-grained alluviai soils are generally <br />underlain at depth by coarser -grained alluvial deposits consisting of sand with variable silt content and <br />occasional silt layers. These units are discussed in more detail below. <br />G e u E n g i n e c r s 4 File To. 10625-00IA2/123003 <br />