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We recommend that a representative from our firm be present during placement of the structural fill. <br />Our representative will evaluate subgrade conditions prior to placing fill, perform in -place moisture <br />density tests in the fill to evaluate if the work is being done in accordance with the compaction <br />specifications, and advise on any modifications to procedure that may be appropriate for the prevailing <br />conditions. <br />4.2.8 Weather Considerations <br />The on -site soils and common borrow contain a sufficient percentage of fines (silt and clay) to be <br />highly moisture sensitive. When the moisture content of these soils is more than a few percent above the <br />optimum moisture content, these soils become unstable, operation of equipment on these soils will be <br />difficult and will generate mud due to severe rutting and pumping, and it will be difficult or impossible to <br />meet the required compaction criteria. Additionally, disturbance of near surface soils should be expected <br />any time of the year where the native soils are near the ground surface, especially if earthwork is <br />completed during periods of wet weather. The wet weather season generally begins in October and <br />continues through May in the Puget Sound region; however, periods of wet weather may occur during any <br />month of the year. It will be preferable to schedule site preparation and earthwork activities during <br />periods of dry weather when the soils will (1) be less susceptible to disturbance, (2) provide better support <br />for construction equipment, and (3) more likely to meet the required compaction criteria. We understand <br />that earthwork for this project may commence in the wet months from February through May. <br />The optimum earthwork period for these types of soils is typically June through September. If wet <br />weather earthwork is unavoidable, as we understand for this project, we recommend that: <br />• Structural fill placed during the wet season or during periods of wet weather consist of gravel borrow <br />with less than 5 percent fines (material passing the U.S. No. 200 Sieve). <br />• The geotextile separator and overlying structural fill should be placed as soon as possible after <br />subgrade is achieved to prevent softening of the subgrade areas and to provide support for equipment. <br />• The ground surface in and around the work area should be sloped so that surface water is directed <br />away from the work area. The ground surface should be graded such that areas of ponded water do <br />not develop. Measures should be taken by the contractor to prevent surface water iFom collecting in <br />excavations and trenches. Measures should be implemented to remove surface water from the work <br />area. <br />• Earthwork activities should not take place during periods of heavy precipitation. <br />• Slopes with exposed soils should be covered with plastic sheeting or similar means. <br />• Measures should be taken to prevent on -site soils and soils to be used as fill from becoming wet or <br />unstable. These measures may include the use of plastic sheeting, sumps with pumps, and grading. <br />The site soils should not be left un-compacted and exposed to moisture. Sealing the surfrcial soils by <br />rolling with a smooth -drum roller prior to periods of precipitation will reduce the extent that these <br />soils become wet or unstable. <br />• Construction and foot traffic should be restricted to specific areas of the site, preferably areas that are <br />surfaced with materials not susceptible to wet weather disturbance. The contractor should keep <br />equipment off as much of the site as possible and restrict access to as small of areas as possible. <br />G e o En g i nc a rs <br />13 <br />File No. 10625-001-02/123003 <br />