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James Pirie JN 97072 <br />March 10, 1997 Page 5 <br />A one-third increase in the above design bearing pressures may be used when considering short- <br />term wind or seismic loads. For the above design criteria, it is anticipated that the total post - <br />construction settlement of footings founded on competent, native soil, or on structural fill up to 5 <br />feet in thickness, will be about one-half inch, with differential settlements on the order of one-half <br />inch in a distance of 50 feet along a continuous footing. <br />Lateral loads due to wind or seismic forces may be resisted by friction between the foundation and <br />the bearing soil, or by passive earth pressure acting on the vertical, embedded portions of the <br />foundation. For ine latter condition, the foundation must be either poured directly against relatively <br />level, undisturbed soil or surrounded by level, structural fill. We recommend using the following <br />design values for the foundation's resistance to lateral loading: <br />Parameter Design Value <br />Coefficient of Friction 0.45 <br />Passive Earth Pressure 350 pcf <br />Where: <br />1, pcf is pounds per cubic foot. <br />2. Passive earth pressure is computed <br />using the equivalent fluid density. <br />If the ground in front of a foundation is loose or sloping, the passive earth pressure given above will <br />not be appropriate, We recommend a safety factor of at least 1.5 for the foundation's resistance to <br />lateral loading, when using the above design 4alues. <br />Seismic Considerations <br />The site is located within Seismic Zone 3, as illustrated on Figure No. 16-2 of the 1994 Uniform <br />Building Code (UBC). In accordance with Table 16-J of the 1994 UBC, the site soil profile is best <br />represented by Profile Type S2. The native soils that underlie the site are not susceptible to <br />seismic liquefaction. <br />Slabs -on -Grade <br />The building floors may be constructed as slabs -on -grade atop competent, native soils or structural <br />fill. The subgrade soil must be in a firm, non -yielding condition at the time of slab construction or <br />underslab fill placement. Any soft areas encountered should be excavated and replaced with <br />select, imported, structural fill. <br />All slabs -on -grade should be underlain by a capillary break or drainage layer consisting of a <br />minimum 4-inch thickness of coarse, free -draining, structural fill with a gradation similar to that <br />discussed later in Permanent Foundation and Retaining Walls. In areas where the passage of <br />moisture through the slab is undesirable, a vapor barrier, such as a 6-mil plastic membrane, should <br />6/20 <br />GEOTECH CONSULTANTS, INC. <br />