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GEOTECHNICAI. ENGINEERING STUD� <br /> Susan and Thomas Zakos E-10138 <br /> August 20, 2002 Page 6 <br /> Pin Pile Retaining Wall <br /> In our opinion, the existing railroad ii� retaining wall can be replaced with a structural <br /> retaining wall consisting of steel pin piles and wood lagging. These wails are well suited to <br /> areas where access is limited and where large scale excavation and earthworlc is not feasible. <br /> "fypically four-inch diameter steel pipes spaced foiu feet on center are driven along the <br /> alignment of the proposed wall. Lagging consistinc� o` 4" X 12" pressure treated wood is <br /> then placed between the steel pipes to support the backtill soils. The piles are typically <br /> restrained from movement by anchors that are coiznected to the fsce of the wa�l. Based on <br /> the conditi�ns observed at the site, it is our opinion the existing railroad tie wall can be <br /> removed and then replaced with a structural pin pde wali located along the same alignment. <br /> ECI can provide more information on tliis type of wall system, and the names of contractors, <br /> if requested. A scheniatic detail of a pin pile wall is depicted on the attached Plate 4. <br /> In our opinion, the steel pipe piles used to construct the wall can also be used to re-support <br /> the deck posts that have exhibited lateral movement. <br /> The steel pipe piles used to construct the new wall typically consist of four-inch diameter <br /> Schedule 40 steel pipe. Typically the required embedment of the steel pipe piles below the <br /> bottom of tlie wall will be in tlie range of 1 .5 to 2.0 times t��e lieiglit of the wall. Assuming a <br /> wall height o( eic�l�t feet, the total lenc�th of the steel pipe piles will likely be in the ranfle of <br /> twenty (20) to twenty-five (25) feet. For preliminary design cf the retaining wall, the <br /> following gectechnical design parameters can be considered: <br /> Active Earth Pressure U=rec- Draining Soil Backfill) 35 pcf <br /> Active EartL Pressure (Lightweight Foam Fill) 15 pcf <br /> Passive Pressure (Pin Piles) 300 pcf (two pile diameters) <br /> Footing Surcharc�e (Where Applicable) 100 ps( (rectangular distJ <br /> A structural engineer will need to des:gn the wall. ECI can provide names of structural <br /> engineers familiar with designing this type of vdall system. ECI should observe the installation <br /> of the pin piles and wall anchors on a f�ll-time basis. ECI si,ni�ld also observe load testing of <br /> the tieback anchors that will likely be �e�essary to restrain the wall. <br /> Ee�th Cunsietanls, Im:. <br /> _—� --'—___ . _ . . . ._ >, <br /> .�ah+.�P �..is �_ . . . ._.._r--- ��-..-.�w�.-rn,—�.��. �._. <br /> ♦.,:. ..._ .. :.. ._t��'r::a:_.+r.4Y=n:K�&'ie'�']�y.LlAi3_....�.;-_ _' ?u,.�ra-:m.r .. Slin��+ „'i ...Yf. � <br />