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1 <br /> � <br /> I beyond the location of the perimeter footings or roadway edge before sloping down at an angle j <br /> of 2H:1V, i <br /> ( The c�ntractor should note that any proposed fill soils must be evaluated by AESI prior to their <br /> � use in fills. This would require that we have a sample of the maurial 48 hours in advance to <br /> I perform a Proctor test and determine its field compacdon standard. Soils in which the amount of <br /> fine-grained material (smaller than No. 200 sieve) is greater than approximately S percent <br /> (measured on the minus No. 4 sieve size) should be considered moisture-scnsitive. Use of <br /> I moisture-sensidve soil in structural fills should be limited to favorable dry weather conditions. <br /> The near-surface, on-siu soils generally contained significant amounts of silt and are considered <br /> moisture-sensidve. In addiaion, construction equipcnent traversing the site when the soils are wet <br /> I can cause considenble disturbance. If fill is placed during wet weather or if proper compacdon <br /> cannot be obtained, a select import material consisting of a clean, free-draining gravel,and/or sand <br /> should be used. Free-drainine fill consiscs of non-organic soil with the amount of fine-grained <br /> ! material limited to 5 percent by weight when measured on the minus No. 4 sieve fraction. <br /> ► <br /> � 17.0 FOUNDATTONS <br /> ( Spread footings may be used for building support when founded on medium dense to very dense <br /> or hard natural soils, or structural fill placed as previously discussed. To limit differential <br /> settlemenu between footings wlvch bear on medium dense sands and those that bear on very dense <br /> � or hard glaciaily consolidatzd soils, we recommend that an allowable bearing pressure of 2,000 <br /> pounds per square foot (ps� be udlized for desigu purposes, including both dead and live loads. <br /> If higher bearing pressures aze needed, a value of 4,000 psf may be used in azeas where all <br /> � footinas aze placed enfre y on very dense tiit or advance outw�ch. A bearing pressure increase <br /> of one-third may be used for short-term wind or seismic loading. Perimeter footings should be <br /> buried at least 18 inches into the surrounding soil for frost protection. However, all footings must <br /> ( penetrate to the prescribed bearing stratum and no footing should be founded in or above loose, <br /> organic, or existing fill soils. All footings should have a minunum width of 16 inches. <br /> � It should be noted that the azea bounded by lines extending downward at 1H:1V from any footing <br /> must not intersect another footing or intersect a filled area wlrich has not been compacted to at <br /> least 95 percent of ASTM:D 1557. In addiaon, a 1.SH:1V line exunding down from any footing <br /> + must not daylight because sloughing or raveling may eventually underaune the footing. Thti,s, <br /> footings should not be placed neaz the edge of sr.�ps or cuu in the bearing soils. <br /> IAnticipated settlement of footings founded on medium dense to very dense or hard natural soils, <br /> or approved suuctural fill placed over these materials, shoutd be on the order of 1 i�h or less. <br /> � However, disturbed soil not removed from footing excavadons pnor to footing placement could <br /> result in increased settlements. All footing areas should be inspected by AESI prior to placing <br /> concrete. to verify that tha design bearing capacity of the soils has been attauxd and tl�at <br /> � consavcaon conforms with the recommendadons contained in this report. Such inspections may <br /> be required by the governing municipaliry. Perimeter footing drains should be provided as <br /> discussed under the section on Drainage Consideradons. <br /> � <br /> 16 <br /> 1 <br />